| 阿姨 | ā yí | maternal aunt |
| 啊 | ā | interjection of surprise |
| 矮 | ǎi | low |
| 矮小 | ǎi xiǎo | short and small |
| 爱国 | ài guó | to love one's country |
| 爱护 | ài hù | to cherish |
| 安 | ān | surname An |
| 安置 | ān zhì | to find a place for |
| 按时 | àn shí | on time |
| 暗 | àn | variant of 暗 |
| 暗示 | àn shì | to hint; to suggest |
| 巴士 | bā shì | bus (loanword) |
| 百货 | bǎi huò | general merchandise |
| 摆 | bǎi | to arrange |
| 摆动 | bǎi dòng | to sway |
| 摆脱 | bǎi tuō | to break away from |
| 败 | bài | to defeat |
| 办事 | bàn shì | to handle (affairs) |
| 包裹 | bāo guǒ | to wrap up |
| 包含 | bāo hán | to contain |
| 包括 | bāo kuò | to comprise |
| 薄 | báo | surname Bo |
| 宝 | bǎo | variant of 宝 |
| 宝宝 | bǎo bao | darling; baby |
| 宝贝 | bǎo bèi | treasured object |
| 宝贵 | bǎo guì | valuable |
| 宝石 | bǎo shí | precious stone; gem |
| 保密 | bǎo mì | to keep sth confidential |
| 保守 | bǎo shǒu | conservative |
| 抱 | bào | to hold |
| 背景 | bèi jǐng | background; backdrop; context |
| 倍 | bèi | (two, three etc) -fold |
| 被迫 | bèi pò | to be compelled |
| 本科 | běn kē | undergraduate course |
| 笨 | bèn | stupid |
| 比分 | bǐ fēn | score |
| 毕业 | bì yè | graduation |
| 毕业生 | bì yè shēng | graduate |
| 避 | bì | to avoid |
| 避免 | bì miǎn | to avert |
| 编 | biān | to weave |
| 辩论 | biàn lùn | debate |
| 标志 | biāo zhì | sign |
| 表情 | biǎo qíng | (facial) expression |
| 表扬 | biǎo yáng | to praise |
| 别 | bié | surname Bie |
| 冰 | bīng | ice |
| 冰箱 | bīng xiāng | icebox |
| 冰雪 | bīng xuě | ice and snow |
| 兵 | bīng | soldiers |
| 并 | bìng | and |
| 不要紧 | bù yào jǐn | unimportant |
| 不在乎 | bù zài hu | not to care |
| 不管 | bù guǎn | not to be concerned |
| 不然 | bù rán | not so |
| 布置 | bù zhì | to put in order |
| 步行 | bù xíng | to go on foot |
| 擦 | cā | to rub; to scratch |
| 才 | cái | ability; talent |
| 材料 | cái liào | (raw) material |
| 财产 | cái chǎn | property |
| 财富 | cái fù | wealth |
| 采访 | cǎi fǎng | to interview |
| 参考 | cān kǎo | consultation |
| 参与 | cān yù | to participate (in sth) |
| 操场 | cāo chǎng | playground |
| 操作 | cāo zuò | to work |
| 测 | cè | to survey |
| 测量 | cè liáng | survey |
| 测试 | cè shì | to test (machinery etc) |
| 曾 | céng | surname Zeng |
| 茶叶 | chá yè | tea |
| 产品 | chǎn pǐn | goods |
| 长途 | cháng tú | long distance |
| 常识 | cháng shí | common sense |
| 唱片 | chàng piàn | gramophone record |
| 抄 | chāo | to make a copy |
| 抄写 | chāo xiě | to copy |
| 潮 | cháo | tide |
| 潮流 | cháo liú | tide |
| 潮湿 | cháo shī | damp |
| 彻底 | chè dǐ | thorough |
| 沉 | chén | to submerge |
| 沉默 | chén mò | taciturn |
| 沉重 | chén zhòng | heavy |
| 称赞 | chēng zàn | to praise |
| 成人 | chéng rén | adult |
| 诚实 | chéng shí | honest |
| 诚信 | chéng xìn | genuine |
| 承担 | chéng dān | to undertake |
| 承认 | chéng rèn | to admit |
| 承受 | chéng shòu | to bear |
| 程序 | chéng xù | procedures |
| 吃惊 | chī jīng | to be startled |
| 迟到 | chí dào | to arrive late |
| 尺 | chǐ | one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺谱 |
| 尺寸 | chǐ cùn | size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes) |
| 尺子 | chǐ zi | ruler (measuring instrument) |
| 冲 | chōng | (of water) to dash against |
| 充电 | chōng diàn | to recharge (a battery) |
| 充电器 | chōng diàn qì | battery charger |
| 充分 | chōng fèn | ample |
| 虫子 | chóng zi | insect |
| 抽 | chōu | to draw out |
| 抽奖 | chōu jiǎng | to draw a prize |
| 抽烟 | chōu yān | to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) |
| 出口 | chū kǒu | an exit |
| 出色 | chū sè | remarkable; outstanding |
| 出售 | chū shòu | to sell |
| 出席 | chū xí | to attend |
| 处于 | chǔ yú | to be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 处 | chù | to reside |
| 穿上 | chuān shang | to put on (clothes etc) |
| 传统 | chuán tǒng | tradition |
| 窗户 | chuāng hu | window |
| 窗台 | chuāng tái | window sill |
| 窗子 | chuāng zi | window |
| 春季 | chūn jì | springtime |
| 纯 | chún | pure |
| 纯净水 | chún jìng shuǐ | purified water |
| 词汇 | cí huì | variant of 词汇 |
| 此 | cǐ | this; these |
| 此外 | cǐ wài | besides |
| 次 | cì | next in sequence |
| 刺 | cì | (onom.) whoosh |
| 刺激 | cì jī | to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite |
| 从此 | cóng cǐ | from now on |
| 粗 | cū | coarse |
| 粗心 | cū xīn | careless |
| 促进 | cù jìn | to promote (an idea or cause) |
| 促使 | cù shǐ | to induce |
| 促销 | cù xiāo | to promote sales |
| 措施 | cuò shī | measure |
| 打 | dá | dozen (loanword) |
| 答案 | dá àn | answer |
| 打败 | dǎ bài | to defeat |
| 打雷 | dǎ léi | to rumble with thunder |
| 打扫 | dǎ sǎo | to clean |
| 打折 | dǎ zhé | to give a discount |
| 打针 | dǎ zhēn | to give or have an injection |
| 大巴 | dà bā | (coll.) large bus |
| 大多 | dà duō | for the most part |
| 大方 | dà fang | expert |
| 大哥 | dà gē | eldest brother |
| 大规模 | dà guī mó | large scale |
| 大会 | dà huì | general assembly |
| 大姐 | dà jiě | big sister |
| 大楼 | dà lóu | building (a relatively large, multistory one) |
| 大陆 | dà lù | mainland China (reference to the PRC) |
| 大妈 | dà mā | father's elder brother's wife |
| 大型 | dà xíng | large |
| 大爷 | dà ye | arrogant idler |
| 大众 | dà zhòng | Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 代替 | dài tì | to replace |
| 待遇 | dài yù | treatment |
| 袋 | dài | pouch |
| 戴 | dài | surname Dai |
| 担保 | dān bǎo | to guarantee |
| 担任 | dān rèn | to hold a governmental office or post |
| 担心 | dān xīn | anxious |
| 单 | dān | surname Shan |
| 单纯 | dān chún | simple |
| 单调 | dān diào | monotonous |
| 单独 | dān dú | alone |
| 淡 | dàn | insipid |
| 导游 | dǎo yóu | tour guide |
| 导致 | dǎo zhì | to lead to |
| 倒闭 | dǎo bì | to go bankrupt |
| 倒车 | dǎo chē | to change buses, trains etc |
| 得意 | dé yì | proud of oneself |
| 得 | děi | to obtain |
| 灯光 | dēng guāng | (stage) lighting |
| 登 | dēng | to scale (a height) |
| 登记 | dēng jì | to register (one's name) |
| 登录 | dēng lù | to register |
| 登山 | dēng shān | to climb a mountain |
| 的确 | dí què | really |
| 敌人 | dí rén | enemy |
| 底 | dǐ | (equivalent to 的 as possessive particle) |
| 地方 | dì fāng | region |
| 地面 | dì miàn | floor |
| 地位 | dì wèi | position |
| 地下 | dì xià | underground |
| 地址 | dì zhǐ | address |
| 典型 | diǎn xíng | model |
| 点名 | diǎn míng | roll call |
| 电灯 | diàn dēng | electric light |
| 电动车 | diàn dòng chē | Electric vehicle |
| 电梯 | diàn tī | elevator |
| 电源 | diàn yuán | electric power source |
| 顶 | dǐng | apex |
| 定 | dìng | to set |
| 冬季 | dōng jì | winter |
| 动画片 | dòng huà piàn | animated film |
| 动摇 | dòng yáo | to sway |
| 豆腐 | dòu fu | tofu |
| 独立 | dú lì | independent |
| 独特 | dú tè | unique; distinctive |
| 独自 | dú zì | alone |
| 堵 | dǔ | to block up (a road, pipe etc) |
| 堵车 | dǔ chē | traffic jam |
| 肚子 | dù zi | belly |
| 度过 | dù guò | to pass |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | to toughen |
| 对比 | duì bǐ | to contrast |
| 对付 | duì fu | to handle; to deal with; to tackle |
| 对于 | duì yú | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 多次 | duō cì | many times |
| 多年 | duō nián | many years |
| 多样 | duō yàng | diverse |
| 多种 | duō zhǒng | many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi- |
| 恶心 | ě xin | variant of 恶心 |
| 儿童 | ér tóng | child |
| 而 | ér | and |
| 而是 | ér shì | rather |
| 耳机 | ěr jī | headphones |
| 二手 | èr shǒu | indirectly acquired |
| 发挥 | fā huī | to display |
| 发票 | fā piào | invoice |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness) |
| 法 | fǎ | variant of 法 |
| 法官 | fǎ guān | judge (in court) |
| 法律 | fǎ lǜ | law |
| 法院 | fǎ yuàn | court of law |
| 翻 | fān | to turn over |
| 翻译 | fān yì | to translate |
| 烦 | fán | to feel vexed |
| 反 | fǎn | contrary |
| 反而 | fǎn ér | on the contrary; instead |
| 反映 | fǎn yìng | to mirror |
| 方 | fāng | surname Fang |
| 方案 | fāng àn | plan |
| 方针 | fāng zhēn | policy |
| 放松 | fàng sōng | to relax; to slacken; to loosen |
| 非 | fēi | abbr. for 洲, Africa |
| 肥 | féi | fat |
| 分布 | fēn bù | to scatter |
| 分散 | fēn sàn | to scatter |
| 分手 | fēn shǒu | to part company |
| 分为 | fēn wéi | to divide sth into (parts) |
| 纷纷 | fēn fēn | one after another |
| 奋斗 | fèn dòu | to strive; to struggle |
| 风格 | fēng gé | style |
| 风景 | fēng jǐng | scenery; landscape |
| 风俗 | fēng sú | social custom |
| 封闭 | fēng bì | to close; to seal off |
| 否则 | fǒu zé | otherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 夫妇 | fū fù | a (married) couple |
| 夫妻 | fū qī | husband and wife; married couple |
| 夫人 | fū rén | lady |
| 符号 | fú hào | symbol; mark; sign |
| 符合 | fú hé | in keeping with |
| 付出 | fù chū | to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 负担 | fù dān | to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc) |
| 附近 | fù jìn | nearby; neighboring |
| 复制 | fù zhì | to duplicate |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | to make better; to improve |
| 改正 | gǎi zhèng | to correct |
| 盖 | gài | surname Ge |
| 概括 | gài kuò | to summarize; to generalize |
| 感兴趣 | gǎn xìng qù | to be interested |
| 高潮 | gāo cháo | high tide; high water |
| 高价 | gāo jià | high price |
| 高尚 | gāo shàng | noble |
| 高铁 | gāo tiě | high speed rail |
| 格外 | gé wài | especially |
| 隔 | gé | to separate |
| 隔开 | gé kāi | to separate |
| 个别 | gè bié | individually; one by one |
| 个体 | gè tǐ | individual |
| 各个 | gè gè | every |
| 根 | gēn | root |
| 根据 | gēn jù | according to |
| 工程 | gōng chéng | engineering |
| 公元 | gōng yuán | CE (Common Era) |
| 供应 | gōng yìng | to supply |
| 共 | gòng | common |
| 构成 | gòu chéng | to constitute |
| 构造 | gòu zào | structure |
| 购买 | gòu mǎi | to purchase; to buy |
| 购物 | gòu wù | shopping |
| 骨头 | gǔ tou | bone |
| 固定 | gù dìng | to fix |
| 瓜 | guā | melon |
| 怪 | guài | bewildering |
| 关 | guān | surname Guan |
| 关闭 | guān bì | to close; to shut (a window etc) |
| 关于 | guān yú | pertaining to |
| 官 | guān | surname Guan |
| 官方 | guān fāng | government |
| 光临 | guāng lín | (formal) to honor with one's presence |
| 光盘 | guāng pán | compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM |
| 逛 | guàng | to stroll |
| 归 | guī | surname Gui |
| 规律 | guī lǜ | rule (e.g. of science) |
| 规模 | guī mó | scale |
| 规则 | guī zé | rule |
| 果实 | guǒ shí | fruit (produced by a plant) |
| 过分 | guò fèn | excessive |
| 海水 | hǎi shuǐ | seawater |
| 海鲜 | hǎi xiān | seafood |
| 含 | hán | to keep in the mouth |
| 含量 | hán liàng | content |
| 含义 | hán yì | meaning (implicit in a phrase) |
| 含有 | hán yǒu | to contain |
| 寒假 | hán jià | winter vacation |
| 寒冷 | hán lěng | cold (climate) |
| 行业 | háng yè | trade; profession; industry; business |
| 航班 | háng bān | (scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing |
| 航空 | háng kōng | aviation |
| 毫米 | háo mǐ | millimeter |
| 毫升 | háo shēng | milliliter |
| 好友 | hǎo yǒu | close friend |
| 号码 | hào mǎ | number |
| 好 | hào | good |
| 合同 | hé tóng | (business) contract |
| 黑暗 | hēi àn | dark |
| 红包 | hóng bāo | money wrapped in red as a gift |
| 后头 | hòu tou | behind |
| 厚 | hòu | thick |
| 呼吸 | hū xī | to breathe |
| 忽视 | hū shì | to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 户 | hù | a household |
| 护士 | hù shi | nurse |
| 花 | huā | surname Hua |
| 划 | huá | to row |
| 怀念 | huái niàn | to cherish the memory of |
| 怀疑 | huái yí | to doubt (sth) |
| 缓解 | huǎn jiě | to bring relief |
| 黄瓜 | huáng guā | cucumber |
| 黄金 | huáng jīn | gold |
| 回复 | huí fù | to reply |
| 汇 | huì | to remit |
| 汇报 | huì bào | to report |
| 汇率 | huì lǜ | exchange rate |
| 婚礼 | hūn lǐ | wedding ceremony |
| 火 | huǒ | surname Huo |
| 伙 | huǒ | meals (abbr. for 食) |
| 伙伴 | huǒ bàn | partner |
| 或许 | huò xǔ | perhaps; maybe |
| 货 | huò | goods |
| 获 | huò | (literary) to catch; to capture |
| 获得 | huò dé | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 获奖 | huò jiǎng | to win an award |
| 获取 | huò qǔ | to gain; to get; to acquire |
| 几乎 | jī hū | almost; nearly; practically |
| 机构 | jī gòu | mechanism |
| 机遇 | jī yù | opportunity |
| 积累 | jī lěi | to accumulate |
| 激动 | jī dòng | to move emotionally |
| 激烈 | jī liè | (of competition or fighting) intense |
| 及格 | jí gé | to pass an exam or a test |
| 极 | jí | extremely |
| 极其 | jí qí | extremely |
| 即将 | jí jiāng | on the eve of |
| 急忙 | jí máng | hastily |
| 集合 | jí hé | to gather; to assemble |
| 记载 | jì zǎi | to write down |
| 纪律 | jì lǜ | discipline |
| 技巧 | jì qiǎo | skill |
| 系 | jì | to connect |
| 季 | jì | surname Ji |
| 季度 | jì dù | quarter of a year |
| 季节 | jì jié | time |
| 既 | jì | already |
| 既然 | jì rán | since |
| 寄 | jì | to send |
| 加班 | jiā bān | to work overtime |
| 加入 | jiā rù | to become a member |
| 加油站 | jiā yóu zhàn | gas station |
| 家务 | jiā wù | household duties |
| 假如 | jiǎ rú | if |
| 坚固 | jiān gù | firm |
| 检测 | jiǎn cè | to detect |
| 减 | jiǎn | to lower |
| 减肥 | jiǎn féi | to lose weight |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 简历 | jiǎn lì | curriculum vitae (CV) |
| 健身 | jiàn shēn | to exercise |
| 渐渐 | jiàn jiàn | gradually |
| 江 | jiāng | surname Jiang |
| 讲究 | jiǎng jiu | to pay particular attention to |
| 讲座 | jiǎng zuò | a course of lectures |
| 奖 | jiǎng | prize |
| 奖金 | jiǎng jīn | premium |
| 奖学金 | jiǎng xué jīn | scholarship |
| 降 | jiàng | to drop |
| 降低 | jiàng dī | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 降价 | jiàng jià | to cut the price |
| 降落 | jiàng luò | to descend |
| 降温 | jiàng wēn | to become cooler |
| 交换 | jiāo huàn | to exchange |
| 交际 | jiāo jì | communication |
| 教授 | jiào shòu | professor |
| 教训 | jiào xùn | to provide guidance |
| 阶段 | jiē duàn | stage |
| 街道 | jiē dào | street |
| 节省 | jié shěng | saving |
| 结 | jié | (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) |
| 结构 | jié gòu | structure |
| 结论 | jié lùn | conclusion |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sisters |
| 解释 | jiě shì | explanation |
| 尽快 | jǐn kuài | as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 紧密 | jǐn mì | inseparably close |
| 尽力 | jìn lì | to strive one's hardest |
| 进口 | jìn kǒu | to import |
| 近代 | jìn dài | the not-very-distant past |
| 禁止 | jìn zhǐ | to prohibit |
| 经典 | jīng diǎn | the classics |
| 精力 | jīng lì | energy |
| 竟然 | jìng rán | unexpectedly |
| 镜头 | jìng tóu | camera lens |
| 镜子 | jìng zi | mirror |
| 究竟 | jiū jìng | to go to the bottom of a matter |
| 酒吧 | jiǔ bā | bar |
| 居民 | jū mín | resident; inhabitant |
| 居住 | jū zhù | to reside |
| 局 | jú | narrow |
| 巨大 | jù dà | huge |
| 具备 | jù bèi | to possess |
| 距离 | jù lí | distance |
| 聚 | jù | to congregate |
| 聚会 | jù huì | party |
| 卷 | juǎn | to roll up |
| 角色 | jué sè | role |
| 开花 | kāi huā | to bloom; to blossom; to flower |
| 开水 | kāi shuǐ | boiled water |
| 看不起 | kàn bu qǐ | to look down upon |
| 看来 | kàn lái | apparently |
| 看望 | kàn wàng | to pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 考察 | kǎo chá | to inspect |
| 考虑 | kǎo lǜ | to think over |
| 棵 | kē | classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 可见 | kě jiàn | it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) |
| 空间 | kōng jiān | space; room |
| 空 | kòng | empty |
| 口袋 | kǒu dai | pocket |
| 口语 | kǒu yǔ | colloquial speech |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter |
| 会计 | kuài jì | accountant |
| 快递 | kuài dì | express delivery |
| 宽 | kuān | surname Kuan |
| 宽广 | kuān guǎng | wide |
| 矿泉水 | kuàng quán shuǐ | mineral water |
| 扩大 | kuò dà | to expand |
| 扩展 | kuò zhǎn | to extend |
| 括号 | kuò hào | parentheses |
| 垃圾 | lā jī | trash |
| 拉开 | lā kāi | to pull open |
| 辣 | là | old variant of 辣 |
| 来不及 | lái bu jí | there's not enough time (to do sth) |
| 来得及 | lái de jí | to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it |
| 来源 | lái yuán | source (of information etc) |
| 老公 | lǎo gōng | (coll.) husband |
| 老家 | lǎo jiā | native place |
| 老婆 | lǎo po | (coll.) wife |
| 老实 | lǎo shi | honest; sincere |
| 乐趣 | lè qù | delight; pleasure; joy |
| 泪 | lèi | tears |
| 泪水 | lèi shuǐ | teardrop |
| 类型 | lèi xíng | type; kind; category |
| 冷静 | lěng jìng | calm; cool-headed; dispassionate |
| 厘米 | lí mǐ | centimeter |
| 离不开 | lí bu kāi | inseparable |
| 力气 | lì qi | strength |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | history |
| 立即 | lì jí | immediately |
| 利息 | lì xī | interest (on a loan) |
| 利益 | lì yì | benefit |
| 俩 | liǎ | two (colloquial equivalent of 两个) |
| 良好 | liáng hǎo | good |
| 量 | liáng | to measure |
| 粮食 | liáng shi | foodstuff |
| 两边 | liǎng biān | either side |
| 疗养 | liáo yǎng | to get well |
| 了不起 | liǎo bu qǐ | amazing |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | to understand |
| 列 | liè | to arrange |
| 列车 | liè chē | (railway) train |
| 列入 | liè rù | to include on a list |
| 列为 | liè wéi | to be classified as |
| 临时 | lín shí | as the time draws near |
| 零食 | líng shí | between-meal nibbles |
| 流传 | liú chuán | to spread |
| 楼梯 | lóu tī | stair |
| 陆地 | lù dì | dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 陆续 | lù xù | in turn |
| 录取 | lù qǔ | to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam |
| 律师 | lǜ shī | lawyer |
| 轮 | lún | wheel; disk; ring |
| 轮船 | lún chuán | steamship; steamer; steamboat |
| 轮椅 | lún yǐ | wheelchair |
| 轮子 | lún zi | wheel |
| 论文 | lùn wén | paper |
| 落 | luò | to leave out |
| 毛巾 | máo jīn | towel |
| 毛衣 | máo yī | (wool) sweater |
| 帽子 | mào zi | hat |
| 没错 | méi cuò | that's right |
| 没法儿 | méi fǎ r | Can't |
| 没想到 | méi xiǎng dào | didn't expect |
| 美金 | měi jīn | US dollar |
| 美女 | měi nǚ | beautiful woman |
| 梦 | mèng | dream |
| 梦见 | mèng jiàn | to dream about (sth or sb) |
| 梦想 | mèng xiǎng | (fig.) to dream of |
| 秘密 | mì mì | secret; private; confidential; clandestine |
| 秘书 | mì shū | secretary |
| 密 | mì | surname Mi |
| 密码 | mì mǎ | cipher; secret code |
| 密切 | mì qiè | close |
| 免费 | miǎn fèi | free (of charge) |
| 面临 | miàn lín | to face sth; to be confronted with |
| 面试 | miàn shì | to be interviewed (as a candidate) |
| 描述 | miáo shù | to describe |
| 描写 | miáo xiě | to describe |
| 名牌儿 | míng pái r | Famous brand |
| 名片 | míng piàn | (business) card |
| 名人 | míng rén | personage |
| 摸 | mō | to feel with the hand |
| 模特儿 | mó tè r | (fashion) model (loanword) |
| 模型 | mó xíng | model |
| 末 | mò | tip |
| 默默 | mò mò | in silence; not speaking |
| 哪怕 | nǎ pà | even |
| 哪 | na | how |
| 男女 | nán nǚ | male-female |
| 男士 | nán shì | man |
| 难免 | nán miǎn | hard to avoid |
| 脑袋 | nǎo dai | head |
| 闹 | nào | variant of 闹 |
| 闹钟 | nào zhōng | alarm clock |
| 内部 | nèi bù | interior |
| 内科 | nèi kē | internal medicine; general medicine |
| 能干 | néng gàn | capable |
| 宁静 | níng jìng | tranquil |
| 浓 | nóng | concentrated |
| 女士 | nǚ shì | lady |
| 暖气 | nuǎn qì | central heating |
| 拍照 | pāi zhào | to take a picture |
| 排列 | pái liè | to arrange in order |
| 牌 | pái | mahjong tile |
| 盘 | pán | plate |
| 盘子 | pán zi | tray |
| 胖子 | pàng zi | fat person |
| 培训 | péi xùn | to cultivate |
| 培训班 | péi xùn bān | training class |
| 培养 | péi yǎng | to cultivate |
| 培育 | péi yù | to train |
| 批 | pī | to ascertain |
| 片面 | piàn miàn | unilateral |
| 品质 | pǐn zhì | character |
| 平方 | píng fāng | square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 平静 | píng jìng | tranquil |
| 平均 | píng jūn | average; on average |
| 平稳 | píng wěn | smooth |
| 迫切 | pò qiè | urgent; pressing |
| 破产 | pò chǎn | to go bankrupt |
| 妻子 | qī zi | wife and children |
| 期待 | qī dài | to look forward to |
| 期间 | qī jiān | period of time |
| 期末 | qī mò | end of term |
| 期限 | qī xiàn | time limit |
| 期中 | qī zhōng | interim |
| 其余 | qí yú | the rest |
| 企业 | qǐ yè | company; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 气球 | qì qiú | balloon |
| 汽水 | qì shuǐ | soda pop; carbonated soft drink |
| 汽油 | qì yóu | gasoline |
| 器官 | qì guān | (physiology) organ; apparatus |
| 前头 | qián tou | in front |
| 前途 | qián tú | prospects |
| 浅 | qiǎn | sound of moving water |
| 巧克力 | qiǎo kè lì | chocolate (loanword) |
| 切 | qiē | to cut; to slice; to carve |
| 亲爱 | qīn ài | dear |
| 亲密 | qīn mì | intimate |
| 青春 | qīng chūn | youth |
| 轻松 | qīng sōng | light |
| 轻易 | qīng yì | easily |
| 清醒 | qīng xǐng | clear-headed |
| 情景 | qíng jǐng | scene |
| 穷 | qióng | poor |
| 穷人 | qióng rén | poor people |
| 秋季 | qiū jì | autumn |
| 趋势 | qū shì | trend; tendency |
| 圈 | quān | to confine |
| 权利 | quán lì | right (i.e. an entitlement to sth) |
| 却 | què | old variant of 却 |
| 确认 | què rèn | to confirm |
| 然而 | rán ér | however; yet; but |
| 燃料 | rán liào | fuel |
| 燃烧 | rán shāo | to ignite |
| 热闹 | rè nao | bustling with noise and excitement |
| 热心 | rè xīn | enthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 人家 | rén jia | household |
| 日记 | rì jì | diary |
| 日历 | rì lì | calendar |
| 如今 | rú jīn | nowadays |
| 弱 | ruò | weak; feeble |
| 伞 | sǎn | umbrella |
| 散 | sàn | variant of 散 |
| 扫 | sǎo | to sweep |
| 色 | sè | color |
| 色彩 | sè cǎi | tint; coloring; coloration |
| 森林 | sēn lín | forest |
| 晒 | shài | variant of 晒 |
| 闪 | shǎn | surname Shan |
| 闪电 | shǎn diàn | lightning |
| 善良 | shàn liáng | good and honest |
| 善于 | shàn yú | to be good at; to be adept at |
| 伤害 | shāng hài | to injure |
| 商务 | shāng wù | commercial affairs |
| 赏 | shǎng | to bestow (a reward) |
| 上个月 | shàng ge yuè | last month |
| 上楼 | shàng lóu | to go upstairs |
| 上门 | shàng mén | to drop in |
| 烧 | shāo | to burn |
| 设施 | shè shī | facilities |
| 设置 | shè zhì | to set up; to install |
| 申请 | shēn qǐng | to apply for sth |
| 身材 | shēn cái | stature |
| 身份 | shēn fèn | identity |
| 身高 | shēn gāo | (a person's) height |
| 深厚 | shēn hòu | deep; profound |
| 神话 | shén huà | legend |
| 神秘 | shén mì | mysterious |
| 甚至 | shèn zhì | even; so much so that |
| 失败 | shī bài | to be defeated |
| 失望 | shī wàng | disappointed |
| 失业 | shī yè | unemployment |
| 诗 | shī | abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs |
| 诗人 | shī rén | bard |
| 湿 | shī | variant of 湿 |
| 实施 | shí shī | to implement |
| 实用 | shí yòng | practical |
| 食堂 | shí táng | dining hall; cafeteria |
| 使劲 | shǐ jìn | to exert all one's strength |
| 士兵 | shì bīng | soldier |
| 市区 | shì qū | urban district |
| 似的 | shì de | seems as if |
| 事物 | shì wù | thing; object |
| 事先 | shì xiān | in advance |
| 试卷 | shì juàn | examination paper |
| 是否 | shì fǒu | whether (or not) |
| 收回 | shōu huí | to regain |
| 收获 | shōu huò | variant of 收获 |
| 收益 | shōu yì | earnings |
| 手工 | shǒu gōng | handwork |
| 手里 | shǒu li | in hand |
| 手术 | shǒu shù | (surgical) operation |
| 手套 | shǒu tào | glove |
| 守 | shǒu | to guard |
| 首 | shǒu | head |
| 受不了 | shòu bu liǎo | unbearable |
| 售货员 | shòu huò yuán | salesperson |
| 叔叔 | shū shu | father's younger brother |
| 舒适 | shū shì | cozy |
| 熟练 | shú liàn | practiced |
| 暑假 | shǔ jià | summer vacation |
| 树林 | shù lín | Shulin city in New Taipei City 市, Taiwan |
| 树叶 | shù yè | tree leaves |
| 数据 | shù jù | data |
| 数码 | shù mǎ | number |
| 刷 | shuā | to brush |
| 刷牙 | shuā yá | to brush one's teeth |
| 刷子 | shuā zi | brush |
| 帅 | shuài | surname Shuai |
| 帅哥 | shuài gē | handsome guy |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | to take the lead |
| 睡着 | shuì zháo | to fall asleep |
| 顺序 | shùn xù | sequence |
| 说不定 | shuō bu dìng | can't say for sure |
| 说服 | shuō fú | to persuade |
| 思考 | sī kǎo | to reflect on |
| 似乎 | sì hū | it seems; seemingly; as if |
| 松 | sōng | surname Song |
| 松树 | sōng shù | pine |
| 塑料 | sù liào | plastics |
| 塑料袋 | sù liào dài | plastic bag |
| 酸 | suān | sour |
| 酸奶 | suān nǎi | yogurt |
| 随手 | suí shǒu | conveniently |
| 孙女 | sūn nǚ | son's daughter |
| 孙子 | sūn zi | Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书 |
| 缩短 | suō duǎn | to curtail |
| 缩小 | suō xiǎo | to reduce |
| 台阶 | tái jiē | steps |
| 台上 | tái shàng | on stage |
| 躺 | tǎng | to recline |
| 套餐 | tào cān | set meal |
| 特价 | tè jià | special price |
| 特殊 | tè shū | special |
| 特征 | tè zhēng | characteristic |
| 提供 | tí gōng | to offer |
| 提醒 | tí xǐng | to remind |
| 体操 | tǐ cāo | gymnastic |
| 体检 | tǐ jiǎn | abbr. for 体格检查 |
| 体重 | tǐ zhòng | body weight |
| 替 | tì | to substitute for |
| 替代 | tì dài | to substitute for |
| 天真 | tiān zhēn | naive |
| 填 | tián | to fill or stuff |
| 填空 | tián kòng | to fill a job vacancy |
| 挑 | tiāo | to carry on a shoulder pole |
| 挑选 | tiāo xuǎn | to choose |
| 调皮 | tiáo pí | naughty |
| 挑战 | tiǎo zhàn | to challenge |
| 贴 | tiē | to stick |
| 停下 | tíng xia | to stop |
| 挺 | tǐng | straight |
| 通知书 | tōng zhī shū | written notice |
| 同情 | tóng qíng | to sympathize with |
| 童话 | tóng huà | children's fairy tales |
| 童年 | tóng nián | childhood |
| 统计 | tǒng jì | statistics |
| 统一 | tǒng yī | to unify; to integrate |
| 痛快 | tòng kuài | delighted |
| 投 | tóu | to cast |
| 投入 | tóu rù | to throw into |
| 投诉 | tóu sù | complaint |
| 投资 | tóu zī | investment |
| 透 | tòu | (bound form) to penetrate; to seep through |
| 透明 | tòu míng | transparent |
| 图案 | tú àn | design; pattern |
| 途中 | tú zhōng | en route |
| 土地 | tǔ dì | land |
| 推迟 | tuī chí | to postpone |
| 推销 | tuī xiāo | to market |
| 脱 | tuō | to shed |
| 袜子 | wà zi | socks |
| 外汇 | wài huì | foreign (currency) exchange |
| 外交官 | wài jiāo guān | diplomat |
| 外套 | wài tào | coat |
| 弯 | wān | to bend |
| 晚点 | wǎn diǎn | (of trains etc) late |
| 万一 | wàn yī | just in case |
| 王 | wáng | surname Wang |
| 网络 | wǎng luò | Internet |
| 网址 | wǎng zhǐ | website |
| 微笑 | wēi xiào | smile |
| 微信 | wēi xìn | Weixin or WeChat (mobile text and voice messaging service developed by Tencent 腾讯) |
| 围巾 | wéi jīn | scarf |
| 维持 | wéi chí | to keep |
| 维护 | wéi hù | to defend |
| 维修 | wéi xiū | maintenance (of equipment) |
| 尾巴 | wěi ba | tail |
| 未必 | wèi bì | not necessarily |
| 未来 | wèi lái | future |
| 位于 | wèi yú | to be located at |
| 位置 | wèi zhì | position |
| 味儿 | wèi r | taste |
| 喂 | wèi | hello (when answering the phone) |
| 稳 | wěn | settled |
| 稳定 | wěn dìng | steady |
| 问候 | wèn hòu | to give one's respects |
| 无 | wú | not to have |
| 无法 | wú fǎ | unable |
| 无聊 | wú liáo | bored |
| 无论 | wú lùn | no matter what or how |
| 无数 | wú shù | countless |
| 无所谓 | wú suǒ wèi | to be indifferent |
| 无限 | wú xiàn | unlimited |
| 五颜六色 | wǔ yán liù sè | multicolored |
| 误会 | wù huì | to misunderstand |
| 西瓜 | xī guā | watermelon |
| 吸 | xī | to breathe |
| 吸管 | xī guǎn | (drinking) straw |
| 吸收 | xī shōu | to absorb |
| 吸烟 | xī yān | to smoke |
| 吸引 | xī yǐn | to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate |
| 喜爱 | xǐ ài | to like |
| 系列 | xì liè | series |
| 系统 | xì tǒng | system |
| 细 | xì | thin or slender |
| 细节 | xì jié | details |
| 细致 | xì zhì | delicate |
| 下个月 | xià ge yuè | next month |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | to decline |
| 下楼 | xià lóu | to go downstairs |
| 下载 | xià zài | to download |
| 夏季 | xià jì | summer |
| 鲜 | xiān | variant of 鲜 |
| 鲜花 | xiān huā | flower |
| 鲜明 | xiān míng | bright |
| 咸 | xián | surname Xian |
| 显著 | xiǎn zhù | outstanding |
| 县 | xiàn | county |
| 限制 | xiàn zhì | to restrict |
| 相处 | xiāng chǔ | to be in contact (with sb) |
| 相反 | xiāng fǎn | opposite |
| 箱 | xiāng | box |
| 箱子 | xiāng zi | suitcase |
| 想念 | xiǎng niàn | to miss |
| 想象 | xiǎng xiàng | to imagine; to envision |
| 项 | xiàng | surname Xiang |
| 项目 | xiàng mù | item |
| 相片 | xiàng piàn | image |
| 消化 | xiāo huà | to digest (food) |
| 销售 | xiāo shòu | to sell |
| 小吃 | xiǎo chī | snack |
| 小伙子 | xiǎo huǒ zi | young man |
| 小型 | xiǎo xíng | small scale |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | efficiency |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several |
| 心理 | xīn lǐ | psychology |
| 新郎 | xīn láng | bridegroom |
| 新娘 | xīn niáng | bride |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān | fresh (experience, food etc) |
| 新型 | xīn xíng | new type; new kind |
| 兴奋 | xīng fèn | excited |
| 形容 | xíng róng | to describe |
| 形势 | xíng shì | circumstances |
| 型 | xíng | mold |
| 型号 | xíng hào | model (particular version of a manufactured article) |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | interest (desire to know about sth) |
| 性质 | xìng zhì | nature |
| 兄弟 | xiōng dì | brothers |
| 胸部 | xiōng bù | chest |
| 修理 | xiū lǐ | to repair |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | to select |
| 学分 | xué fēn | course credit |
| 学年 | xué nián | academic year |
| 学时 | xué shí | class hour |
| 学术 | xué shù | learning |
| 学问 | xué wen | learning |
| 寻找 | xún zhǎo | to seek; to look for |
| 迅速 | xùn sù | rapid |
| 牙 | yá | tooth |
| 牙刷 | yá shuā | toothbrush |
| 亚运会 | yà yùn huì | Asian Games |
| 呀 | ya | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) |
| 延长 | yán cháng | Yanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi |
| 延期 | yán qī | to delay |
| 延续 | yán xù | to continue |
| 严 | yán | surname Yan |
| 严格 | yán gé | strict |
| 严重 | yán zhòng | grave |
| 研究 | yán jiū | research |
| 研究生 | yán jiū shēng | graduate student |
| 研制 | yán zhì | to research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 盐 | yán | salt |
| 眼镜 | yǎn jìng | spectacles |
| 眼泪 | yǎn lèi | tears |
| 眼里 | yǎn li | In the eyes |
| 演讲 | yǎn jiǎng | lecture |
| 阳台 | yáng tái | variant of 阳台 |
| 养成 | yǎng chéng | to cultivate |
| 腰 | yāo | waist |
| 摇 | yáo | surname Yao |
| 药物 | yào wù | medicaments |
| 要 | yào | (bound form) to demand; to coerce |
| 业余 | yè yú | in one's spare time |
| 叶子 | yè zi | leaf |
| 医疗 | yī liáo | medical treatment |
| 医学 | yī xué | medicine |
| 依靠 | yī kào | to rely on sth (for support etc) |
| 依然 | yī rán | still |
| 一律 | yī lǜ | same |
| 一再 | yī zài | repeatedly |
| 一致 | yī zhì | unanimous |
| 移 | yí | to move |
| 移动 | yí dòng | to move |
| 移民 | yí mín | to immigrate |
| 遗产 | yí chǎn | heritage |
| 遗传 | yí chuán | heredity |
| 疑问 | yí wèn | question |
| 以及 | yǐ jí | as well as |
| 以内 | yǐ nèi | within |
| 一般来说 | yī bān lái shuō | generally speaking |
| 义务 | yì wù | duty |
| 议论 | yì lùn | to comment |
| 引 | yǐn | to draw (e.g. a bow) |
| 引导 | yǐn dǎo | to guide |
| 引进 | yǐn jìn | to recommend |
| 引起 | yǐn qǐ | to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 应 | yīng | surname Ying |
| 英勇 | yīng yǒng | heroic |
| 营业 | yíng yè | to do business |
| 赢得 | yíng dé | to win |
| 影子 | yǐng zi | shadow |
| 勇敢 | yǒng gǎn | brave; courageous |
| 勇气 | yǒng qì | courage |
| 用途 | yòng tú | use; application |
| 优良 | yōu liáng | fine |
| 优美 | yōu měi | graceful |
| 优秀 | yōu xiù | outstanding; excellent |
| 邮局 | yóu jú | post office |
| 有劲儿 | yǒu jìn r | Strength |
| 有趣 | yǒu qù | interesting |
| 有限 | yǒu xiàn | limited |
| 幼儿园 | yòu ér yuán | kindergarten |
| 于是 | yú shì | thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 语法 | yǔ fǎ | grammar |
| 语音 | yǔ yīn | speech sounds |
| 玉 | yù | jade |
| 玉米 | yù mǐ | corn |
| 预测 | yù cè | to forecast |
| 预订 | yù dìng | to place an order |
| 遇 | yù | surname Yu |
| 遇到 | yù dào | to meet; to run into; to come across |
| 遇见 | yù jiàn | to meet |
| 原料 | yuán liào | raw material |
| 原则 | yuán zé | principle |
| 圆 | yuán | circle |
| 圆满 | yuán mǎn | satisfactory |
| 约会 | yuē huì | appointment |
| 月底 | yuè dǐ | end of the month |
| 阅读 | yuè dú | to read |
| 运动会 | yùn dòng huì | sports competition |
| 运动员 | yùn dòng yuán | athlete |
| 运气 | yùn qi | luck (good or bad) |
| 运用 | yùn yòng | to use |
| 再三 | zài sān | over and over again |
| 在乎 | zài hu | to care about |
| 在于 | zài yú | to be in |
| 赞成 | zàn chéng | to approve |
| 赞赏 | zàn shǎng | to admire |
| 赞助 | zàn zhù | to support |
| 造型 | zào xíng | to model |
| 战斗 | zhàn dòu | to fight |
| 战胜 | zhàn shèng | to prevail over |
| 战士 | zhàn shì | fighter |
| 战争 | zhàn zhēng | war |
| 丈夫 | zhàng fu | husband |
| 招呼 | zhāo hu | to call out to |
| 着 | zháo | (chess) move |
| 着火 | zháo huǒ | to catch fire |
| 着急 | zháo jí | to worry; to feel anxious |
| 召开 | zhào kāi | to convene (a conference or meeting) |
| 折 | zhé | to snap |
| 针 | zhēn | needle |
| 针对 | zhēn duì | to target |
| 阵 | zhèn | disposition of troops |
| 争论 | zhēng lùn | to argue |
| 征服 | zhēng fú | to conquer |
| 征求 | zhēng qiú | to solicit |
| 政府 | zhèng fǔ | government |
| 政治 | zhèng zhì | politics |
| 之后 | zhī hòu | after; behind |
| 之间 | zhī jiān | (after a noun) between; among; amid |
| 之前 | zhī qián | before |
| 之一 | zhī yī | one of (sth) |
| 支 | zhī | surname Zhi |
| 植物 | zhí wù | plant |
| 指挥 | zhǐ huī | to conduct |
| 制订 | zhì dìng | to work out |
| 质量 | zhì liàng | quality |
| 治 | zhì | to rule |
| 治疗 | zhì liáo | to treat (an illness) |
| 智力 | zhì lì | intelligence |
| 智能 | zhì néng | intelligent |
| 中介 | zhōng jiè | to act as intermediary |
| 种类 | zhǒng lèi | kind |
| 中奖 | zhòng jiǎng | to win a prize (in a lottery etc) |
| 种 | zhòng | seed |
| 种植 | zhòng zhí | to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 重量 | zhòng liàng | weight |
| 逐步 | zhú bù | progressively |
| 逐渐 | zhú jiàn | gradually |
| 主题 | zhǔ tí | theme |
| 主席 | zhǔ xí | chairperson |
| 祝福 | zhù fú | blessings |
| 著名 | zhù míng | famous |
| 著作 | zhù zuò | to write |
| 抓紧 | zhuā jǐn | to keep a firm grip on |
| 专心 | zhuān xīn | to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 转动 | zhuǎn dòng | to turn sth around |
| 转告 | zhuǎn gào | to pass on |
| 转身 | zhuǎn shēn | (of a person) to turn round |
| 转弯 | zhuǎn wān | to turn |
| 转移 | zhuǎn yí | to shift; to relocate; to transfer |
| 装修 | zhuāng xiū | to decorate |
| 装置 | zhuāng zhì | to install |
| 追求 | zhuī qiú | to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly |
| 准时 | zhǔn shí | on time |
| 资料 | zī liào | material |
| 资源 | zī yuán | Ziyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi |
| 自 | zì | self |
| 自信 | zì xìn | to have confidence in oneself |
| 字母 | zì mǔ | letter (of the alphabet) |
| 综合 | zōng hé | comprehensive |
| 总共 | zǒng gòng | altogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 总理 | zǒng lǐ | premier |
| 总统 | zǒng tǒng | president (of a country) |
| 总之 | zǒng zhī | in a word |
| 阻止 | zǔ zhǐ | to prevent |
| 嘴巴 | zuǐ ba | mouth |
| 最初 | zuì chū | first |
| 作出 | zuò chū | to put out |
| 作为 | zuò wéi | one's conduct |
| 做梦 | zuò mèng | to dream |