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HSK 8 Vocabulary

HSK 8 is the 8th level of the HSK 3.0 system and belongs to the Advanced band. In the official HSK 3.0 standard, levels 7-9 share one advanced vocabulary band; the words below are split for study convenience. Learners at this level can handle complex texts and formal writing.. The shared band contains 5,636 new words and 11,092 cumulative words, making it the most demanding part of the exam.

HSK 8 Word List

Showing all 1873 words for HSK 8, including official variant forms.

  • 极少数jí shǎo shù

    extremely few

  • 极为jí wéi

    extremely

  • 极限jí xiàn

    limit

  • namely

  • 即便jí biàn

    even if

  • 即可jí kě

    equivalent to 就可以

  • 急剧jí jù

    rapid; sudden

  • 急迫jí pò

    urgent

  • 急性jí xìng

    acute

  • 急需jí xū

    to urgently need

  • 急于jí yú

    eager to

  • 急诊jí zhěn

    to give or receive urgent medical treatment

  • 急转弯jí zhuǎn wān

    to make a sudden turn

  • 棘手jí shǒu

    thorny (problem)

  • 集会jí huì

    to gather

  • 集结jí jié

    to assemble

  • 集邮jí yóu

    stamp collecting

  • 集装箱jí zhuāng xiāng

    container (for shipping)

  • 集资jí zī

    to raise money

  • 嫉妒jí dù

    to be jealous of; to envy

  • 挤压jǐ yā

    to squeeze

  • 脊梁jǐ liáng

    backbone

  • surname Ji

  • 计策jì cè

    stratagem

  • 计较jì jiào

    to bother about

  • 计时jì shí

    to measure time

  • 记号jì hao

    mark

  • 记忆犹新jì yì yóu xīn

    to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)

  • 纪录片jì lù piàn

    newsreel

  • 纪念碑jì niàn bēi

    monument

  • 纪念馆jì niàn guǎn

    memorial hall

  • 纪念日jì niàn rì

    day of commemoration

  • 纪实jì shí

    record of actual events

  • 技艺jì yì

    skill

  • to be jealous of

  • 忌讳jì huì

    taboo

  • 忌口jì kǒu

    abstain from certain food (as when ill)

  • dose (medicine)

  • 迹象jì xiàng

    sign; indication; mark; indicator

  • to continue

  • 继而jì ér

    then

  • 继父jì fù

    stepfather

  • 继母jì mǔ

    stepmother

  • surname Zhai

  • 祭奠jì diàn

    to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors)

  • 祭祀jì sì

    to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors

  • 寄托jì tuō

    to entrust (to sb)

  • 寂静jì jìng

    quiet

  • 寂寞jì mò

    lonely

  • 加紧jiā jǐn

    to intensify

  • 加剧jiā jù

    to intensify

  • 加深jiā shēn

    to deepen

  • 加重jiā zhòng

    to make heavier

  • 佳节jiā jié

    festive day

  • 家伙jiā huo

    variant of 伙

  • 家家户户jiā jiā hù hù

    each and every family (idiom)

  • 家教jiā jiào

    family education

  • 家境jiā jìng

    family financial situation

  • 家禽jiā qín

    poultry

  • 家用jiā yòng

    home-use

  • 家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎo

    understood by everyone (idiom); well known

  • 家政jiā zhèng

    housekeeping

  • 家族jiā zú

    family

  • 嘉年华jiā nián huá

    carnival (loanword)

  • 假定jiǎ dìng

    to assume

  • 假冒jiǎ mào

    to impersonate

  • 假设jiǎ shè

    to suppose

  • 假使jiǎ shǐ

    if

  • 假装jiǎ zhuāng

    to feign

  • 价位jià wèi

    price level

  • 价值观jià zhí guān

    system of values

  • jià

    surname Jia

  • 驾车jià chē

    to drive a vehicle

  • 驾驭jià yù

    to urge on (of horse)

  • 架势jià shi

    attitude

  • 架子jià zi

    shelf

  • jià

    (of a woman) to marry

  • 嫁妆jià zhuang

    dowry

  • 尖端jiān duān

    sharp pointed end

  • 尖锐jiān ruì

    sharp

  • 奸诈jiān zhà

    treachery

  • 歼灭jiān miè

    to wipe out

  • 坚持不懈jiān chí bù xiè

    to persevere unremittingly (idiom); to keep going until the end

  • 坚韧jiān rèn

    tough and durable

  • 坚实jiān shí

    firm and substantial

  • 坚守jiān shǒu

    to hold fast to

  • 坚信jiān xìn

    to believe firmly

  • 坚硬jiān yìng

    hard

  • 肩膀jiān bǎng

    shoulder

  • 肩负jiān fù

    to shoulder (a burden)

  • 艰巨jiān jù

    arduous

  • 艰苦奋斗jiān kǔ fèn dòu

    to struggle arduously

  • 艰险jiān xiǎn

    difficult and dangerous

  • 艰辛jiān xīn

    hardships

  • 监察jiān chá

    to supervise

  • 监管jiān guǎn

    to oversee

  • 监护jiān hù

    to act as a guardian

  • 监控jiān kòng

    to monitor

  • 监视jiān shì

    to monitor

  • 监狱jiān yù

    prison

  • jiān

    double

  • 兼顾jiān gù

    to attend simultaneously to two or more things

  • 兼任jiān rèn

    to hold several jobs at once

  • 兼容jiān róng

    compatible

  • 兼职jiān zhí

    to hold concurrent posts

  • jiān

    to pan fry

  • jiǎn

    to choose

  • 检察jiǎn chá

    to inspect

  • 检讨jiǎn tǎo

    to examine or inspect

  • 减免jiǎn miǎn

    to reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc)

  • 减弱jiǎn ruò

    to weaken; to diminish

  • 减速jiǎn sù

    to reduce speed

  • 减压jiǎn yā

    to reduce pressure

  • 简称jiǎn chēng

    to be abbreviated to

  • 简短jiǎn duǎn

    brief (statement, summary etc)

  • 简化jiǎn huà

    to simplify

  • 简洁jiǎn jié

    concise

  • 简陋jiǎn lòu

    simple and crude

  • 简体字jiǎn tǐ zì

    simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字

  • 简要jiǎn yào

    concise

  • 简易jiǎn yì

    simple and easy

  • 见解jiàn jiě

    opinion

  • 见钱眼开jiàn qián yǎn kāi

    to open one's eyes wide at the sight of profit (idiom); thinking of nothing but personal gain

  • 见仁见智jiàn rén jiàn zhì

    opinions differ (idiom)

  • 见识jiàn shi

    to gain first-hand knowledge of sth

  • 见外jiàn wài

    to treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest

  • 见效jiàn xiào

    to have the desired effect

  • 见义勇为jiàn yì yǒng wéi

    to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth

  • 见证jiàn zhèng

    to be witness to

  • 间谍jiàn dié

    spy

  • 间断jiàn duàn

    disconnected

  • 间隔jiàn gé

    gap

  • 间隙jiàn xì

    interval

  • 建交jiàn jiāo

    to establish diplomatic relations

  • 建树jiàn shù

    to make a contribution

  • 建筑师jiàn zhù shī

    architect

  • 建筑物jiàn zhù wù

    building

  • jiàn

    inexpensive

  • 健美jiàn měi

    healthy and beautiful

  • 健壮jiàn zhuàng

    robust

  • jiàn

    to splash

  • 鉴别jiàn bié

    to differentiate

  • 鉴赏jiàn shǎng

    to appreciate (as a connoisseur)

  • 鉴于jiàn yú

    in view of

  • jiāng

    surname Jiang

  • jiāng

    rigid

  • 僵化jiāng huà

    to become rigid

  • 僵局jiāng jú

    impasse

  • 讲解jiǎng jiě

    to explain

  • 讲述jiǎng shù

    to talk about

  • 讲学jiǎng xué

    to lecture (on branch of learning)

  • 奖杯jiǎng bēi

    trophy cup

  • 奖牌jiǎng pái

    medal (awarded as a prize)

  • 奖品jiǎng pǐn

    award

  • 奖项jiǎng xiàng

    award; prize

  • 降临jiàng lín

    to descend

  • 交叉jiāo chā

    to cross

  • 交锋jiāo fēng

    to cross swords

  • 交付jiāo fù

    to hand over

  • 交集jiāo jí

    (of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle

  • 交接jiāo jiē

    (of two things) to come into contact

  • 交界jiāo jiè

    common boundary

  • 交纳jiāo nà

    to pay (taxes or dues)

  • 交情jiāo qing

    friendship

  • 交涉jiāo shè

    to negotiate (with)

  • 交谈jiāo tán

    to discuss; to converse

  • 交替jiāo tì

    to replace

  • 交头接耳jiāo tóu jiē ěr

    to whisper to one another's ear

  • 交响乐jiāo xiǎng yuè

    symphony

  • 郊外jiāo wài

    outskirts

  • 郊游jiāo yóu

    to go for an outing

  • jiāo

    to pour liquid

  • 娇惯jiāo guàn

    to pamper

  • 娇气jiāo qì

    delicate

  • 胶囊jiāo náng

    (pharm.) capsule

  • 胶片jiāo piàn

    (photographic) film

  • jiāo

    surname Jiao

  • 焦急jiāo jí

    anxiety

  • 焦距jiāo jù

    focal length

  • 焦虑jiāo lǜ

    anxious

  • 焦躁jiāo zào

    fretful

  • 礁石jiāo shí

    reef

  • jiáo

    to chew

  • 角落jiǎo luò

    nook; corner

  • 狡猾jiǎo huá

    crafty; cunning; sly

  • jiǎo

    to twist (strands into a thread)

  • 矫正jiǎo zhèng

    to correct

  • jiǎo

    to disturb

  • 搅拌jiǎo bàn

    to stir

  • jiǎo

    to hand in

  • 缴费jiǎo fèi

    to pay a fee

  • 缴纳jiǎo nà

    to pay (taxes etc)

  • 叫板jiào bǎn

    to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song)

  • 叫好jiào hǎo

    to applaud

  • 轿车jiào chē

    enclosed carriage for carrying passengers

  • 较劲jiào jìn

    to match one's strength with

  • 较量jiào liàng

    to pit oneself against sb

  • 教科书jiào kē shū

    textbook

  • 教条jiào tiáo

    doctrine

  • 教养jiào yǎng

    to educate; to bring up; to nurture

  • 阶层jiē céng

    social class

  • 阶级jiē jí

    (social) class

  • 阶梯jiē tī

    flight of steps

  • jiē

    all

  • jiē

    (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)

  • 结果jiē guǒ

    to bear fruit

  • 接班jiē bān

    to take over (from those working the previous shift)

  • 接班人jiē bān rén

    successor

  • 接二连三jiē èr lián sān

    one after another (idiom)

  • 接轨jiē guǐ

    railtrack connection

  • 接济jiē jì

    to give material assistance to

  • 接见jiē jiàn

    to receive sb

  • 接力jiē lì

    relay

  • 接纳jiē nà

    to admit (to membership)

  • 接手jiē shǒu

    to take over (duties etc)

  • 接送jiē sòng

    to pick up and drop off; to ferry back and forth

  • 接替jiē tì

    to replace

  • 接听jiē tīng

    to answer the phone

  • 接通jiē tōng

    to connect

  • 揭发jiē fā

    to expose

  • 揭露jiē lù

    to expose

  • 揭示jiē shì

    to show

  • 揭晓jiē xiǎo

    to announce publicly

  • 节俭jié jiǎn

    frugal

  • 节气jié qì

    solar term

  • 节水jié shuǐ

    to save water

  • 节衣缩食jié yī suō shí

    to save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally

  • jié

    variant of 劫

  • 劫持jié chí

    to kidnap

  • 洁净jié jìng

    clean

  • 结冰jié bīng

    to freeze

  • 结晶jié jīng

    to crystallize

  • 结局jié jú

    conclusion

  • 结识jié shí

    to get to know sb

  • 结尾jié wěi

    ending

  • jié

    to cut off (a length)

  • 截然不同jié rán bù tóng

    entirely different

  • 竭尽全力jié jìn quán lì

    to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost

  • 竭力jié lì

    to do one's utmost

  • 解答jiě dá

    to solve (a problem)

  • 解读jiě dú

    to decipher

  • 解雇jiě gù

    to fire

  • 解救jiě jiù

    to rescue

  • 解剖jiě pōu

    to dissect (an animal)

  • 解散jiě sàn

    to dissolve

  • 解体jiě tǐ

    to break up into components

  • 解脱jiě tuō

    to untie

  • 解围jiě wéi

    to lift a siege

  • 解析jiě xī

    to analyze

  • 介入jiè rù

    to intervene; to get involved

  • 介意jiè yì

    to care about

  • 介于jiè yú

    between

  • 戒备jiè bèi

    to take precautions

  • 戒烟jiè yān

    to give up smoking

  • 戒指jiè zhi

    (finger) ring

  • 届时jiè shí

    when the time comes

  • 界定jiè dìng

    definition

  • 界限jiè xiàn

    boundary

  • 界线jiè xiàn

    limits

  • 借口jiè kǒu

    to use as an excuse

  • 借条jiè tiáo

    receipt for a loan

  • 借用jiè yòng

    to borrow sth for another use

  • 借助jiè zhù

    to draw support from

  • 金属jīn shǔ

    metal

  • 金子jīn zi

    Kaneko (Japanese surname)

  • 金字塔jīn zì tǎ

    pyramid (building or structure)

  • 津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèi

    with keen interest (idiom)

  • 津贴jīn tiē

    allowance

  • jīn

    muscle

  • 禁不住jīn bu zhù

    can't help it

  • 仅次于jǐn cì yú

    second only to ...; ranking behind only ...

  • jǐn

    to the greatest extent

  • 尽早jǐn zǎo

    as early as possible

  • 紧凑jǐn còu

    compact

  • 紧接着jǐn jiē zhe

    immediately afterwards

  • 紧迫jǐn pò

    pressing

  • 紧缺jǐn quē

    in short supply

  • 紧缩jǐn suō

    (economics) to reduce

  • 锦旗jǐn qí

    silk banner (as an award or gift)

  • 谨慎jǐn shèn

    cautious

  • 尽情jìn qíng

    as much as one likes

  • 尽头jìn tóu

    end; extremity; limit

  • 进场jìn chǎng

    to enter the venue

  • 进程jìn chéng

    course of events; process

  • 进出jìn chū

    to enter or exit

  • 进出口jìn chū kǒu

    import and export

  • 进度jìn dù

    rate of progress

  • 进而jìn ér

    and then (what follows next)

  • 进修jìn xiū

    to undertake advanced studies

  • 近年来jìn nián lái

    for the past few years

  • 劲头jìn tóu

    enthusiasm

  • 晋升jìn shēng

    to promote to a higher position

  • 浸泡jìn pào

    to steep

  • 禁忌jìn jì

    taboo

  • 禁区jìn qū

    restricted area

  • jīng

    stalk

  • jīng

    surname Jing

  • 经度jīng dù

    longitude

  • 经久不息jīng jiǔ bù xī

    prolonged (applause, cheering etc)

  • 经贸jīng mào

    trade

  • 经商jīng shāng

    to trade

  • 经受jīng shòu

    to undergo (hardship)

  • 荆棘jīng jí

    thistles and thorns

  • jīng

    to startle

  • 惊诧jīng chà

    to be surprised

  • 惊慌jīng huāng

    to panic

  • 惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuò

    to lose one's head out of fear (idiom)

  • 惊奇jīng qí

    to be amazed

  • 惊叹jīng tàn

    to exclaim in admiration

  • 惊天动地jīng tiān dòng dì

    world-shaking (idiom)

  • 惊险jīng xiǎn

    perilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful

  • 惊心动魄jīng xīn dòng pò

    (idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking

  • 惊醒jīng xǐng

    to rouse

  • 惊讶jīng yà

    amazed

  • 晶莹jīng yíng

    sparkling and translucent

  • 兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yè

    (idiom) conscientious

  • 精打细算jīng dǎ xì suàn

    meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)

  • 精华jīng huá

    best feature

  • 精简jīng jiǎn

    to simplify

  • 精练jīng liàn

    (textiles) to scour

  • 精妙jīng miào

    exquisite

  • 精明jīng míng

    astute; shrewd; smart

  • 精疲力竭jīng pí lì jié

    spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent

  • 精确jīng què

    accurate; precise

  • 精神病jīng shén bìng

    mental disorder

  • 精髓jīng suǐ

    marrow

  • 精通jīng tōng

    to be proficient in

  • 精细jīng xì

    fine

  • 精心jīng xīn

    with utmost care

  • 精益求精jīng yì qiú jīng

    to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving

  • 精英jīng yīng

    cream

  • 精致jīng zhì

    delicate

  • 颈部jǐng bù

    neck

  • 景观jǐng guān

    landscape

  • 景区jǐng qū

    scenic area

  • 警车jǐng chē

    police car

  • 警官jǐng guān

    constable; police officer

  • 警惕jǐng tì

    to be on the alert

  • 警钟jǐng zhōng

    alarm bell

  • 净化jìng huà

    to purify

  • 竞技jìng jì

    competition of skill (e.g. sports)

  • 竞相jìng xiāng

    competitive

  • 竞选jìng xuǎn

    to take part in an election

  • jìng

    unexpectedly

  • 竟敢jìng gǎn

    to have the impertinence

  • jìng

    (bound form) respectful; to respect

  • 敬爱jìng ài

    to respect and love; to hold in high esteem

  • 敬而远之jìng ér yuǎn zhī

    to show respect from a distance (idiom)

  • 敬酒jìng jiǔ

    to toast; to propose a toast

  • 敬礼jìng lǐ

    to salute

  • 敬佩jìng pèi

    to esteem

  • 敬请jìng qǐng

    please (do sth) (deferential form)

  • 敬业jìng yè

    dedicated to one's work

  • 敬意jìng yì

    respect; esteem; high regard

  • 敬重jìng zhòng

    to respect deeply

  • 静止jìng zhǐ

    still

  • 境地jìng dì

    circumstances

  • 境界jìng jiè

    boundary

  • 境内jìng nèi

    within the borders

  • 境外jìng wài

    outside (a country's) borders

  • 境遇jìng yù

    circumstance

  • 窘迫jiǒng pò

    poverty-stricken

  • 纠缠jiū chán

    to be in a tangle

  • jiū

    to seize

  • 久违jiǔ wéi

    (haven't done sth) for a long time

  • 久仰jiǔ yǎng

    honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.

  • 酒精jiǔ jīng

    alcohol

  • 酒楼jiǔ lóu

    restaurant

  • 救护车jiù hù chē

    ambulance

  • 救济jiù jì

    emergency relief

  • 救治jiù zhì

    to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)

  • 就餐jiù cān

    to dine

  • 就地jiù dì

    locally

  • 就读jiù dú

    to go to school

  • 就近jiù jìn

    nearby

  • 就任jiù rèn

    to take office

  • 就医jiù yī

    to receive medical treatment

  • 就诊jiù zhěn

    to see a doctor

  • 就职jiù zhí

    to take office; to assume a post

  • 就座jiù zuò

    to take a seat

  • 舅舅jiù jiu

    mother's brother

  • 拘留jū liú

    to detain (a prisoner)

  • 拘束jū shù

    to restrict

  • 居高临下jū gāo lín xià

    lit. to be in a high location, overlooking the scene below (idiom)

  • 居民楼jū mín lóu

    apartment building

  • 鞠躬jū gōng

    to bow

  • 局部jú bù

    part

  • 局势jú shì

    situation

  • 局限jú xiàn

    variant of 限

  • 菊花jú huā

    chrysanthemum

  • 橘子jú zi

    tangerine

  • 沮丧jǔ sàng

    dispirited

  • 举报jǔ bào

    to report (malefactors to the police)

  • 举措jǔ cuò

    move; act; measure

  • 举例jǔ lì

    to give an example

  • 举世闻名jǔ shì wén míng

    world-famous (idiom)

  • 举世无双jǔ shì wú shuāng

    unrivaled (idiom); world number one

  • 举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mù

    to receive worldwide attention

  • 举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sān

    to raise one and infer three

  • 举止jǔ zhǐ

    bearing

  • 举重jǔ zhòng

    to lift weights

  • 巨额jù é

    large sum (of money)

  • 巨人jù rén

    giant

  • 巨头jù tóu

    tycoon

  • 巨星jù xīng

    (astronomy) giant star

  • 巨型jù xíng

    giant; enormous

  • 剧烈jù liè

    violent; acute; severe; fierce

  • 剧目jù mù

    theatrical piece (play or opera)

  • 剧情jù qíng

    story line

  • 剧团jù tuán

    theatrical troupe

  • 剧院jù yuàn

    theater

  • 剧组jù zǔ

    cast and crew

  • 据此jù cǐ

    according to this

  • 据悉jù xī

    according to reports

  • at a distance of

  • variant of 锔

  • 聚集jù jí

    to assemble

  • 聚精会神jù jīng huì shén

    to concentrate one's attention (idiom)

  • 捐献juān xiàn

    to donate

  • 卷入juǎn rù

    to be drawn into

  • 卷子juàn zi

    steamed roll

  • juàn

    to confine

  • 决议jué yì

    a resolution

  • 诀别jué bié

    to bid farewell

  • 诀窍jué qiào

    secret

  • 角逐jué zhú

    to tussle

  • 觉醒jué xǐng

    to awaken

  • 绝技jué jì

    consummate skill

  • 绝缘jué yuán

    to have no contact with

  • 绝招jué zhāo

    unique skill

  • 倔强jué jiàng

    stubborn; obstinate; unbending

  • 崛起jué qǐ

    to rise abruptly (to a towering position)

  • 爵士jué shì

    knight

  • juè

    used in 倔强

  • 军官jūn guān

    officer (military)

  • 均衡jūn héng

    equal

  • 均匀jūn yún

    even

  • 君子jūn zǐ

    nobleman

  • jùn

    old variant of 俊

  • 俊俏jùn qiào

    attractive and intelligent

  • 骏马jùn mǎ

    fine horse

  • 竣工jùn gōng

    to complete a project

  • 卡车kǎ chē

    truck

  • 卡片kǎ piàn

    card

  • 卡通kǎ tōng

    cartoon (loanword)

  • 开办kāi bàn

    to open

  • 开采kāi cǎi

    to extract (ore or other resource from a mine)

  • 开场kāi chǎng

    to begin

  • 开场白kāi chǎng bái

    prologue of play

  • 开除kāi chú

    to expel (a member of an organization)

  • 开动kāi dòng

    to start

  • 开发区kāi fā qū

    development zone

  • 开发商kāi fā shāng

    developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc)

  • 开工kāi gōng

    to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)

  • 开垦kāi kěn

    to clear a wild area for cultivation

  • 开口kāi kǒu

    to open one's mouth

  • 开阔kāi kuò

    wide

  • 开朗kāi lǎng

    spacious and well-lit

  • 开辟kāi pì

    to open up

  • 开启kāi qǐ

    to open

  • 开枪kāi qiāng

    to open fire

  • 开天辟地kāi tiān pì dì

    to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth

  • 开拓kāi tuò

    to break new ground (for agriculture)

  • 开销kāi xiāo

    to pay (expenses)

  • 开张kāi zhāng

    to open a business

  • 开支kāi zhī

    expenditures

  • 凯歌kǎi gē

    triumphal hymn

  • 楷模kǎi mó

    model

  • 刊登kān dēng

    to carry a story

  • 刊物kān wù

    publication

  • 看护kān hù

    to nurse

  • 勘探kān tàn

    to explore

  • 堪称kān chēng

    can be rated as

  • 侃大山kǎn dà shān

    to chatter idly

  • kǎn

    to chop

  • 看得出kàn de chū

    can see

  • 看热闹kàn rè nao

    to enjoy watching a bustling scene

  • 看似kàn sì

    to look as if

  • 看台kàn tái

    terrace

  • 看样子kàn yàng zi

    it seems

  • 看中kàn zhòng

    to have a preference for

  • 看重kàn zhòng

    to regard as important; to value

  • 慷慨kāng kǎi

    vehement; fervent

  • káng

    to raise aloft with both hands

  • 抗衡kàng héng

    to compete with

  • 抗拒kàng jù

    to resist

  • 抗生素kàng shēng sù

    antibiotic

  • 抗争kàng zhēng

    to resist

  • 考量kǎo liáng

    to consider

  • kǎo

    to roast

  • 靠拢kào lǒng

    to draw close to

  • 苛刻kē kè

    harsh

  • 科幻kē huàn

    science fiction

  • 科目kē mù

    academic subject

  • 科普kē pǔ

    (attributive) popular science

  • to tap

  • shell

  • 咳嗽ké sou

    to cough

  • 可悲kě bēi

    lamentable

  • 可不是kě bù shi

    that's just the way it is

  • 可乘之机kě chéng zhī jī

    an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit

  • 可耻kě chǐ

    shameful

  • 可歌可泣kě gē kě qì

    lit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving

  • 可观kě guān

    considerable

  • 可贵kě guì

    to be treasured

  • 可口kě kǒu

    tasty; to taste good

  • 可谓kě wèi

    it could even be said

  • 可恶kě wù

    repulsive

  • 可想而知kě xiǎng ér zhī

    it is obvious that...

  • 可笑kě xiào

    funny

  • 可信kě xìn

    trustworthy

  • 可行kě xíng

    feasible

  • 可疑kě yí

    suspicious

  • 克隆kè lóng

    clone (loanword)

  • 克制kè zhì

    to restrain

  • 刻苦kè kǔ

    hardworking

  • 刻意kè yì

    intentionally; deliberately; purposely

  • 刻舟求剑kè zhōu qiú jiàn

    lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances

  • 客房kè fáng

    guest room

  • 客机kè jī

    passenger plane

  • 客流kè liú

    passenger flow

  • 客运kè yùn

    passenger transportation

  • 恳求kěn qiú

    to beg

  • kěn

    to gnaw

  • kēng

    pit; depression; hollow

  • 空荡荡kōng dàng dàng

    empty; deserted

  • 空难kōng nàn

    air crash

  • 空前kōng qián

    unprecedented

  • 空想kōng xiǎng

    daydream

  • 空虚kōng xū

    hollow

  • 恐怖kǒng bù

    terrible

  • 恐吓kǒng hè

    to threaten

  • 恐慌kǒng huāng

    panic

  • 恐惧kǒng jù

    to be frightened

  • 恐龙kǒng lóng

    dinosaur

  • 空白kòng bái

    blank space

  • 空地kòng dì

    air-to-surface (missile)

  • 空隙kòng xì

    crack

  • 控告kòng gào

    to accuse

  • kōu

    to dig out

  • 口碑kǒu bēi

    public praise

  • 口才kǒu cái

    eloquence

  • 口吃kǒu chī

    to stammer; to stutter

  • 口感kǒu gǎn

    mouthfeel; texture (of food)

  • 口径kǒu jìng

    bore; caliber; diameter; aperture

  • 口令kǒu lìng

    oral command

  • 口气kǒu qì

    tone of voice

  • 口腔kǒu qiāng

    oral cavity

  • 口哨kǒu shào

    whistle

  • 口水kǒu shuǐ

    saliva

  • 口头kǒu tóu

    oral

  • 口味kǒu wèi

    a person's preferences

  • 口香糖kǒu xiāng táng

    chewing gum

  • 口音kǒu yīn

    oral speech sounds (linguistics)

  • 口罩kǒu zhào

    mask (surgical etc)

  • 口子kǒu zi

    hole

  • 扣除kòu chú

    to deduct

  • 扣留kòu liú

    to detain

  • 扣人心弦kòu rén xīn xián

    to excite

  • 扣押kòu yā

    to detain

  • 枯燥kū zào

    dry and dull

  • 哭泣kū qì

    to weep

  • 哭笑不得kū xiào bù dé

    lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom)

  • 窟窿kū long

    hole

  • 苦力kǔ lì

    bitter work

  • 苦练kǔ liàn

    to train hard

  • 苦难kǔ nàn

    suffering

  • 苦恼kǔ nǎo

    vexed

  • 苦笑kǔ xiào

    to force a smile

  • 苦心kǔ xīn

    painstaking effort

  • 酷似kù sì

    to strikingly resemble

  • kuā

    used in 克

  • 夸大kuā dà

    to exaggerate

  • 夸奖kuā jiǎng

    to praise

  • 夸夸其谈kuā kuā qí tán

    to talk big

  • 夸耀kuā yào

    to brag about

  • 夸张kuā zhāng

    to exaggerate

  • kuǎ

    to collapse (lit. or fig.)

  • kuà

    to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)

  • 跨国kuà guó

    transnational

  • 跨越kuà yuè

    to step across

  • 快捷kuài jié

    quick

  • 宽敞kuān chang

    spacious

  • 宽泛kuān fàn

    wide-ranging

  • 宽厚kuān hòu

    tolerant

  • 宽容kuān róng

    lenient

  • 宽恕kuān shù

    to forgive

  • 宽松kuān sōng

    spacious; roomy; uncrowded

  • 款式kuǎn shì

    pattern

  • 款项kuǎn xiàng

    funds

  • kuāng

    basket

  • 狂欢kuáng huān

    party

  • 狂欢节kuáng huān jié

    carnival

  • 狂热kuáng rè

    zealotry

  • 旷课kuàng kè

    to play truant

  • 况且kuàng qiě

    moreover

  • 矿藏kuàng cáng

    mineral resources

  • kuàng

    frame (e.g. door frame)

  • 框架kuàng jià

    (construction) frame

  • 亏本kuī běn

    to make a loss

  • 亏损kuī sǔn

    deficit

  • 昆虫kūn chóng

    insect

  • kǔn

    a bunch

  • 困惑kùn huò

    bewildered

  • 困境kùn jìng

    predicament; plight

  • kuò

    to enlarge

  • 扩建kuò jiàn

    to extend (a building, an airport runway etc)

  • 扩散kuò sàn

    to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse

  • 扩张kuò zhāng

    expansion

  • 括弧kuò hú

    parenthesis

  • 阔绰kuò chuò

    ostentatious

  • 拉动lā dòng

    to pull

  • 拉拢lā lǒng

    to rope in

  • 拉锁lā suǒ

    zipper

  • 啦啦队lā lā duì

    cheerleading squad

  • 喇叭lǎ ba

    horn (automobile etc)

  • 腊月là yuè

    twelfth lunar month

  • candle

  • 蜡烛là zhú

    candle

  • 辣椒là jiāo

    hot pepper

  • 来宾lái bīn

    Laibin prefecture-level city in Guangxi

  • 来电lái diàn

    incoming telephone call (or telegram)

  • 来访lái fǎng

    to pay a visit

  • 来回lái huí

    to make a round trip

  • 来历lái lì

    history

  • 来临lái lín

    to approach; to come closer

  • 来龙去脉lái lóng qù mài

    the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom)

  • 来年lái nián

    next year

  • 来源于lái yuán yú

    to originate in

  • lán

    to block sb's path

  • lán

    fence

  • 栏杆lán gān

    railing

  • 蓝图lán tú

    blueprint

  • lǎn

    to monopolize; to seize

  • 缆车lǎn chē

    cable car

  • 懒得lǎn de

    not to feel like (doing sth); disinclined to

  • 懒惰lǎn duò

    idle

  • 滥用làn yòng

    to misuse

  • láng

    wolf

  • 狼狈láng bèi

    in a difficult situation

  • 朗诵lǎng sòng

    to read aloud with expression

  • làng

    wave

  • lāo

    to fish up

  • 劳动力láo dòng lì

    labor force

  • 劳累láo lèi

    tired

  • 劳务láo wù

    service (work done for money)

  • 牢固láo gù

    firm

  • 牢记láo jì

    to keep in mind

  • 牢牢láo láo

    firmly

  • 唠叨láo dao

    to prattle

  • 老伴儿lǎo bàn r

    erhua variant of 老伴

  • 老大lǎo dà

    old age

  • 老汉lǎo hàn

    old man

  • 老化lǎo huà

    (of a person, population or material) to age

  • 老人家lǎo ren jia

    polite term for old woman or man

  • 老实说lǎo shi shuō

    honestly speaking; to be frank, ...

  • 老远lǎo yuǎn

    very far away

  • 老字号lǎo zì hao

    shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation

  • 姥姥lǎo lao

    (coll.) mother's mother

  • 姥爷lǎo ye

    maternal grandfather (dialectal)

  • lào

    flooded

  • 乐意lè yì

    to be willing to do sth

  • 乐园lè yuán

    paradise

  • lēi

    to rein in

  • 雷同léi tóng

    mirroring others

  • 累积lěi jī

    to accumulate

  • 累计lěi jì

    to calculate the running total

  • 类别lèi bié

    classification

  • 棱角léng jiǎo

    edge and corner

  • 冷淡lěng dàn

    cold

  • 冷冻lěng dòng

    to freeze

  • 冷酷lěng kù

    unfeeling; callous

  • 冷酷无情lěng kù wú qíng

    cold-hearted; unfeeling; callous

  • 冷落lěng luò

    desolate

  • 冷门lěng mén

    a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc)

  • 冷漠lěng mò

    cold and detached towards sb

  • 冷笑lěng xiào

    to sneer

  • 冷战lěng zhàn

    (US-Soviet) Cold War

  • lèng

    to look distracted

  • 离谱儿lí pǔ r

    Scientific

  • 离奇lí qí

    odd; bizarre

  • 离职lí zhí

    to leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study)

  • 黎明lí míng

    dawn; daybreak

  • 礼服lǐ fú

    ceremonial robe

  • 礼品lǐ pǐn

    gift

  • 礼仪lǐ yí

    etiquette

  • 里程碑lǐ chéng bēi

    milestone

  • 理睬lǐ cǎi

    to heed

  • 理会lǐ huì

    to understand

  • 理科lǐ kē

    the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 科)

  • 理念lǐ niàn

    idea

  • 理事lǐ shì

    member of council

  • 理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng rán

    as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course

  • 理性lǐ xìng

    reason

  • 理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàng

    in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side

  • 力不从心lì bù cóng xīn

    less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish

  • 力度lì dù

    strength

  • 力求lì qiú

    to make every effort to

  • 力所能及lì suǒ néng jí

    as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability

  • 力争lì zhēng

    to work hard for

  • 历程lì chéng

    course

  • 历届lì jiè

    all previous (meetings, sessions etc)

  • 历经lì jīng

    to experience; to go through

  • 历来lì lái

    always

  • 历时lì shí

    to last

  • 立方lì fāng

    cube (math.)

  • 立方米lì fāng mǐ

    cubic meter (unit of volume)

  • 立功lì gōng

    to render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 朽)

  • 立交桥lì jiāo qiáo

    overpass

  • 立体lì tǐ

    three-dimensional

  • 立足lì zú

    to stand

  • 励志lì zhì

    to pursue a goal with determination

  • 利害lì hài

    pros and cons

  • 利率lì lǜ

    interest rates

  • 利索lì suo

    nimble

  • grain

  • 连滚带爬lián gǔn dài pá

    rolling and crawling

  • 连绵lián mián

    continuous

  • 连任lián rèn

    to continue in (a political) office

  • 连锁lián suǒ

    to interlock

  • 连锁店lián suǒ diàn

    chain store

  • 连夜lián yè

    that very night

  • 怜惜lián xī

    to take pity on

  • 帘子lián zi

    curtain

  • 莲子lián zǐ

    lotus seed

  • 联邦lián bāng

    federal

  • 联欢lián huān

    to have a get-together

  • 联网lián wǎng

    to connect (or be connected) to a network; to network

  • 廉价lián jià

    cheaply-priced

  • 廉洁lián jié

    incorruptible; unbribable; honest

  • 廉正lián zhèng

    upright and honest

  • 廉政lián zhèng

    to govern with integrity

  • 脸颊liǎn jiá

    cheek

  • liàn

    to refine

  • 恋恋不舍liàn liàn bù shě

    reluctant to part

  • liáng

    good

  • 良心liáng xīn

    conscience

  • 良性liáng xìng

    positive (in its effect)

  • 凉爽liáng shuǎng

    cool and refreshing

  • 两口子liǎng kǒu zi

    husband and wife

  • 两栖liǎng qī

    amphibious

  • 亮点liàng diǎn

    highlight

  • 亮丽liàng lì

    bright and beautiful

  • 亮相liàng xiàng

    to strike a pose (Chinese opera)

  • 谅解liàng jiě

    to understand

  • 辽阔liáo kuò

    vast; extensive

  • 疗法liáo fǎ

    therapy

  • 疗效liáo xiào

    healing efficacy; healing effect

  • 寥寥无几liáo liáo wú jǐ

    just a very few (idiom); tiny number

  • 潦草liáo cǎo

    slipshod; careless; slovenly

  • 了结liǎo jié

    to settle

  • 了却liǎo què

    to resolve

  • 料到liào dào

    to foresee

  • 料理liào lǐ

    to arrange

  • 咧嘴liě zuǐ

    to grin

  • 列举liè jǔ

    a list

  • 劣势liè shì

    inferior

  • 劣质liè zhì

    shoddy; of poor quality

  • 烈士liè shì

    martyr

  • 猎犬liè quǎn

    hound

  • 猎人liè rén

    hunter

  • 裂缝liè fèng

    crack

  • 裂痕liè hén

    crack

  • līn

    to lift up; to carry in one's hand

  • 邻国lín guó

    bordering country

  • lín

    to face

  • 临床lín chuáng

    clinical

  • 临街lín jiē

    facing the street

  • 临近lín jìn

    close to

  • lín

    to sprinkle

  • líng

    quick

  • 灵感líng gǎn

    inspiration

  • 灵魂líng hún

    soul

  • 灵机一动líng jī yī dòng

    a bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration

  • 灵敏líng mǐn

    smart

  • 灵巧líng qiǎo

    deft

  • 灵通líng tōng

    fast and abundant (news)

  • 凌晨líng chén

    very early in the morning

  • 零花钱líng huā qián

    pocket money

  • 零件líng jiàn

    part

  • 零钱líng qián

    change (of money)

  • 零售líng shòu

    to retail

  • 领队lǐng duì

    to lead a group

  • 领会lǐng huì

    to understand

  • 领军lǐng jūn

    to lead troups

  • 领略lǐnglüè

    to have a taste of

  • 领事lǐng shì

    consul

  • 领事馆lǐng shì guǎn

    consulate

  • 领土lǐng tǔ

    territory

  • 领悟lǐng wù

    to understand

  • 领养lǐng yǎng

    to adopt (a child); adoption

  • 领域lǐng yù

    domain

  • liū

    to slip away

  • 溜达liū da

    to stroll

  • 浏览liú lǎn

    to skim over

  • 浏览器liú lǎn qì

    browser (software)

  • 留恋liú liàn

    reluctant to leave

  • 留念liú niàn

    to keep as a souvenir

  • 留神liú shén

    to take care

  • 留心liú xīn

    to be careful; to pay attention to

  • 留意liú yì

    to be mindful

  • 流畅liú chàng

    flowing (of speech, writing)

  • 流程liú chéng

    course

  • 流浪liú làng

    to drift about

  • 流泪liú lèi

    to shed tears

  • 流量liú liàng

    flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic

  • 流露liú lù

    to reveal (indirectly, implicitly)

  • 流氓liú máng

    rogue

  • 流入liú rù

    to flow into

  • 流失liú shī

    (of soil etc) to wash away

  • 流水liú shuǐ

    running water

  • 流淌liú tǎng

    to flow

  • 流向liú xiàng

    direction of a current

  • 流血liú xuè

    to bleed

  • 流域liú yù

    river basin

  • 流转liú zhuǎn

    to be on the move

  • 柳树liǔ shù

    willow

  • liù

    to stroll

  • 龙舟lóng zhōu

    dragon boat

  • lóng

    deaf

  • 聋人lóng rén

    deaf person

  • 笼子lóng zi

    cage

  • 隆重lóng zhòng

    grand

  • 垄断lǒng duàn

    to monopolize

  • 笼统lǒng tǒng

    general

  • 笼罩lǒng zhào

    to envelop

  • lǒu

    to draw towards oneself

  • 露面lòu miàn

    to show one's face

  • 芦花lú huā

    reed catkin

  • 炉灶lú zào

    stove

  • 炉子lú zi

    stove

  • 卤味lǔ wèi

    food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices

  • 鲁莽lǔ mǎng

    hot-headed; impulsive; reckless

  • 录制lù zhì

    to record (video or audio)

  • 鹿

    deer

  • 路程lù chéng

    route

  • 路灯lù dēng

    street lamp

  • 路段lù duàn

    stretch of road

  • 路况lù kuàng

    road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc)

  • 路面lù miàn

    road surface

  • 路人lù rén

    passer-by

  • 路途lù tú

    (lit. and fig.) road

  • 路子lù zi

    method

  • 露天lù tiān

    outdoors

  • 旅程lǚ chéng

    journey

  • 旅途lǚ tú

    journey

  • aluminum (chemistry)

  • time and again

  • 屡次lǚ cì

    repeatedly

  • strand

  • 履行lǚ xíng

    to fulfill (one's obligations)

  • rate

  • 绿灯lǜ dēng

    green light (traffic signal)

  • 绿地lǜ dì

    green area (e.g. urban park or garden)

  • 孪生luán shēng

    (adj.) twin

  • luǎn

    egg

  • 乱七八糟luàn qī bā zāo

    (idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled

  • 掠夺lüèduó

    to plunder

  • lüè

    brief; sketchy

  • 略微lüèwēi

    a little bit

  • lūn

    to swing (one's arms, a heavy object)

  • 伦理lún lǐ

    ethics

  • 轮换lún huàn

    to rotate; to take turns

  • 轮廓lún kuò

    an outline

  • 轮流lún liú

    to alternate; to take turns

  • 轮胎lún tāi

    tire; pneumatic tire

  • 论述lùn shù

    treatise

  • 论坛lùn tán

    forum (for discussion)

  • 论证lùn zhèng

    to prove a point

  • luó

    surname Luo

  • 萝卜luó bo

    radish (Raphanus sativus), esp. white radish 白萝卜

  • 螺丝luó sī

    screw

  • luǒ

    variant of 裸

  • 裸露luǒ lù

    naked; bare; uncovered; exposed

  • 络绎不绝luò yì bù jué

    (idiom) continuously; in an endless stream

  • 落差luò chā

    drop in elevation

  • 落地luò dì

    to fall to the ground

  • 落户luò hù

    to settle

  • 落下luò xia

    to fall

  • variant of 麻

  • 麻痹má bì

    paralysis

  • 麻将má jiàng

    mahjong

  • 麻辣má là

    hot and numbing

  • 麻木má mù

    numb

  • 麻醉má zuì

    anesthesia

  • 马后炮mǎ hòu pào

    lit. firing after the horse

  • 马虎mǎ hu

    careless

  • 马力mǎ lì

    horsepower

  • 马桶mǎ tǒng

    chamber pot

  • 马戏mǎ xì

    circus

  • weight

  • 埋藏mái cáng

    to bury

  • 埋伏mái fú

    to ambush

  • 埋没mái mò

    to engulf

  • 买不起mǎi bu qǐ

    cannot afford

  • mài

    to take a step

  • 迈进mài jìn

    to step in

  • 卖弄mài nong

    to show off

  • 脉搏mài bó

    pulse (both medical and figurative)

  • 脉络mài luò

    arteries and veins

  • 埋怨mán yuàn

    to complain

  • mán

    barbarian

  • mán

    to conceal from

  • 满怀mǎn huái

    to have one's heart filled with

  • 蔓延màn yán

    to extend

  • màn

    free

  • 漫游màn yóu

    to travel around

  • 慢慢来màn màn lái

    take your time

  • 慢性màn xìng

    slow and patient

  • 忙活máng huo

    to be really busy

  • 忙碌máng lù

    busy; bustling

  • 忙乱máng luàn

    rushed and muddled

  • 盲目máng mù

    blind

  • 茫然máng rán

    blankly

  • 矛头máo tóu

    spearhead

  • 茅台máo tái

    Maotai town in Renhuai county, Guizhou

  • 茂密mào mì

    dense (of plant growth)

  • 茂盛mào shèng

    lush

  • 冒充mào chōng

    to feign

  • 冒犯mào fàn

    to offend

  • 冒昧mào mèi

    bold

  • 冒险mào xiǎn

    to take risks

  • 没劲méi jìn

    to have no strength

  • 没说的méi shuō de

    nothing to pick on

  • 没完没了méi wán méi liǎo

    without end

  • 没意思méi yì si

    boring

  • 没辙méi zhé

    at one's wit's end

  • 没准儿méi zhǔn r

    erhua variant of 没准

  • 玫瑰méi gui

    rugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa)

  • méi

    surname Mei

  • 眉开眼笑méi kāi yǎn xiào

    brows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy

  • 眉毛méi mao

    eyebrow

  • 煤矿méi kuàng

    coal mine

  • 煤炭méi tàn

    coal

  • 每当měi dāng

    whenever; every time

  • 每逢měi féng

    every time

  • 美德měi dé

    USA and Germany

  • 美观měi guān

    pleasing to the eye

  • 美化měi huà

    to make more beautiful

  • 美景měi jǐng

    beautiful scenery

  • 美满měi mǎn

    happy

  • 美妙měi miào

    beautiful

  • 美人měi rén

    beauty

  • 美味měi wèi

    delicious

  • 美中不足měi zhōng bù zú

    everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment

  • 美滋滋měi zī zī

    very happy; elated

  • 魅力mèi lì

    charm

  • mēn

    stuffy

  • 门当户对mén dāng hù duì

    the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom)

  • 门槛mén kǎn

    doorstep

  • 门铃mén líng

    doorbell

  • 门路mén lu

    way of doing sth

  • 萌发méng fā

    to sprout

  • 萌芽méng yá

    to sprout (lit. or fig.)

  • 盟友méng yǒu

    ally

  • 朦胧méng lóng

    (literary) (of moonlight) dim

  • 猛烈měng liè

    fierce; violent; vigorous; intense

  • 猛然měng rán

    suddenly

  • 梦幻mèng huàn

    dream

  • 弥补mí bǔ

    to complement

  • 弥漫mí màn

    to pervade

  • 迷惑mí huò

    to puzzle

  • 迷惑不解mí huò bù jiě

    to feel puzzled

  • 迷恋mí liàn

    to be infatuated with

  • 迷路mí lù

    to lose the way

  • 迷失mí shī

    to lose (one's bearings)

  • see 谜儿, riddle

  • 谜底mí dǐ

    answer to a riddle

  • 谜团mí tuán

    riddle

  • 谜语mí yǔ

    riddle

  • 秘方mì fāng

    secret recipe

  • 秘诀mì jué

    secret know-how

  • 密不可分mì bù kě fēn

    inextricably linked (idiom)

  • 密度mì dù

    density

  • 密封mì fēng

    to seal up

  • 密集mì jí

    concentrated

  • honey

  • 蜜蜂mì fēng

    bee

  • 蜜月mì yuè

    honeymoon

  • 棉花mián huā

    cotton

  • miǎn

    to excuse sb

  • 免不了miǎn bu liǎo

    unavoidable

  • 免除miǎn chú

    to prevent

  • 免疫miǎn yì

    immunity (to disease)

  • 免职miǎn zhí

    to relieve sb of his post

  • 勉强miǎn qiǎng

    to do with difficulty

  • 缅怀miǎn huái

    to commemorate

  • 面部miàn bù

    face (body part)

  • 面粉miàn fěn

    flour

  • 面红耳赤miàn hóng ěr chì

    flushed with anger (or excitement)

  • 面面俱到miàn miàn jù dào

    (idiom) take care of everything; handle everything

  • 面目全非miàn mù quán fēi

    nothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition

  • miáo

    Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China

  • 苗条miáo tiao

    (of a woman) slim

  • 苗头miáo tou

    first signs

  • 描绘miáo huì

    to describe

  • 瞄准miáo zhǔn

    to take aim at

  • 渺小miǎo xiǎo

    minute

  • miào

    temple

  • 庙会miào huì

    temple fair

  • 灭绝miè jué

    to become extinct; to die out

  • 灭亡miè wáng

    to be destroyed

  • 民办mín bàn

    run by the local people

  • 民俗mín sú

    popular custom

  • 民用mín yòng

    (for) civilian use

  • 民众mín zhòng

    the populace; the masses; the common people

  • 敏捷mǐn jié

    nimble

  • 敏锐mǐn ruì

    keen; sharp; acute

  • 名副其实míng fù qí shí

    not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom)

  • 名贵míng guì

    famous and valuable

  • 名利míng lì

    fame and profit

  • 名气míng qi

    reputation; fame

  • 名声míng shēng

    reputation

  • 名言míng yán

    saying

  • 名著míng zhù

    masterpiece

  • 明朗míng lǎng

    bright

  • 明媚míng mèi

    bright and beautiful

  • 明智míng zhì

    sensible

  • 铭记míng jì

    to engrave in one's memory

  • mìng

    life

  • 命名mìng míng

    to give a name to

  • 命题mìng tí

    proposition (logic, math.)

  • 摸索mō suǒ

    to feel about

  • 模拟mó nǐ

    imitation

  • 磨合mó hé

    to break in

  • 磨难mó nàn

    a torment

  • 磨损mó sǔn

    to suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out

  • 蘑菇mó gu

    mushroom

  • 魔鬼mó guǐ

    devil

  • 魔术mó shù

    magic

  • to wipe

  • 末日mò rì

    Judgment Day (in Christian eschatology)

  • 没落mò luò

    to decline

  • 陌生mò shēng

    strange

  • 莫非mò fēi

    can it be possible that

  • 莫过于mò guò yú

    nothing can surpass

  • 莫名其妙mò míng qí miào

    (idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable

  • 漠然mò rán

    indifferent

  • surname Mo

  • 默读mò dú

    to read in silence

  • 默默无闻mò mò wú wén

    obscure and unknown (idiom); an outsider without any reputation

  • 默契mò qì

    tacit understanding

  • 谋害móu hài

    to conspire to murder

  • 谋求móu qiú

    to seek; to strive for

  • 谋生móu shēng

    to seek one's livelihood

  • 牡丹mǔ dan

    Mudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong

  • old variant of 亩

  • 木板mù bǎn

    slab

  • 木材mù cái

    wood

  • 木匠mù jiàng

    carpenter

  • 木偶mù ǒu

    puppet

  • 目不转睛mù bù zhuǎn jīng

    unable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily

  • 目瞪口呆mù dèng kǒu dāi

    dumbstruck (idiom); stupefied

  • 目的地mù dì dì

    destination (location)

  • 目睹mù dǔ

    to witness

  • 目录mù lù

    catalog

  • 目中无人mù zhōng wú rén

    to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters

  • 沐浴露mù yù lù

    shower gel

  • 牧场mù chǎng

    pasture

  • 牧民mù mín

    herdsman

  • 募捐mù juān

    to solicit contributions; to collect donations

  • 墓碑mù bēi

    gravestone

  • 墓地mù dì

    cemetery

  • curtain or screen

  • 幕后mù hòu

    behind the scenes

  • 穆斯林mù sī lín

    Muslim

  • 拿手ná shǒu

    expert in

  • 哪知道nǎ zhī dào

    who would have thought that ...?

  • 呐喊nà hǎn

    shout

  • 纳闷儿nà mèn r

    erhua variant of 纳闷

  • 纳入nà rù

    to bring into

  • 纳税nà shuì

    to pay taxes

  • 纳税人nà shuì rén

    taxpayer

  • nǎi

    to be

  • 乃至nǎi zhì

    and even

  • nài

    (bound form) to bear; to endure; to withstand

  • 耐人寻味nài rén xún wèi

    thought-provoking

  • 耐性nài xìng

    patience

  • 南瓜nán guā

    pumpkin

  • 难处nán chù

    trouble; difficulty; problem

  • 难得一见nán dé yī jiàn

    rarely seen

  • 难点nán diǎn

    difficulty

  • 难怪nán guài

    (it's) no wonder (that...)

  • 难关nán guān

    difficulty

  • 难堪nán kān

    hard to take

  • 难说nán shuō

    hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict)

  • 难为情nán wéi qíng

    embarrassed

  • 难以想象nán yǐ xiǎng xiàng

    Unimaginable

  • 难以置信nán yǐ zhì xìn

    hard to believe

  • náo

    to scratch

  • 恼羞成怒nǎo xiū chéng nù

    to fly into a rage out of humiliation

  • 脑海nǎo hǎi

    the mind

  • 脑筋nǎo jīn

    brains

  • 闹事nào shì

    to cause trouble

  • 闹着玩儿nào zhe wán r

    to play games

  • 内存nèi cún

    internal storage

  • 内阁nèi gé

    (government) cabinet

  • 内涵nèi hán

    meaningful content

  • 内行nèi háng

    expert

  • 内幕nèi mù

    inside story

  • 内向nèi xiàng

    reserved (personality)

  • 内需nèi xū

    domestic demand

  • nèn

    young and tender

  • 能耗néng hào

    energy consumption

  • 能耐néng nai

    ability

  • 能人néng rén

    capable person

  • 能源néng yuán

    energy

  • 尼龙ní lóng

    nylon (loanword)

  • 泥潭ní tán

    quagmire

  • 泥土ní tǔ

    earth; soil; mud; clay

  • doubtful

  • 拟定nǐ dìng

    to draw up

  • contrary

  • 匿名nì míng

    anonymous

  • 年画nián huà

    New Year (Spring Festival) picture

  • 年迈nián mài

    old

  • 年限nián xiàn

    age limit

  • 年薪nián xīn

    annual salary

  • 年夜饭nián yè fàn

    New Year's Eve family dinner

  • 年终nián zhōng

    end of the year

  • nián

    sticky

  • 念念不忘niàn niàn bù wàng

    to keep in mind constantly (idiom)

  • 念书niàn shū

    to read

  • 念头niàn tou

    thought; idea; intention

  • niáng

    mother

  • 酿造niàng zào

    to brew

  • 鸟巢niǎo cháo

    bird's nest

  • 尿niào

    to urinate

  • niē

    to hold between the thumb and fingers

  • níng

    to pinch

  • 凝固níng gù

    to freeze

  • 凝聚níng jù

    to condense

  • 宁可nìng kě

    preferably

  • 宁愿nìng yuàn

    would rather ... (than ...)

  • 扭曲niǔ qū

    to twist

  • 扭头niǔ tóu

    to turn one's head

  • 扭转niǔ zhuǎn

    to reverse

  • 纽带niǔ dài

    tie

  • 纽扣niǔ kòu

    button

  • 农场nóng chǎng

    farm

  • 农历nóng lì

    the traditional Chinese calendar

  • 农民工nóng mín gōng

    migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)

  • 农作物nóng zuò wù

    (farm) crops

  • 浓厚nóng hòu

    dense

  • 浓缩nóng suō

    to concentrate (a liquid)

  • 浓郁nóng yù

    rich

  • 浓重nóng zhòng

    dense

  • 弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎ

    to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery

  • 奴隶nú lì

    slave

  • 女婿nǚ xu

    daughter's husband; son-in-law

  • 暖烘烘nuǎn hōng hōng

    nice and warm

  • 虐待nüèdài

    to mistreat

  • nuó

    to shift

  • 诺言nuò yán

    promise

  • ò

    to chant

  • 殴打ōu dǎ

    to beat up

  • 呕吐ǒu tù

    to vomit

  • to lie on one's stomach

  • 拍板pāi bǎn

    clapper-board

  • 拍卖pāi mài

    to auction

  • 拍戏pāi xì

    to shoot a movie

  • 排斥pái chì

    to reject

  • 排放pái fàng

    to arrange in order

  • 排练pái liàn

    to rehearse

  • 徘徊pái huái

    to pace back and forth

  • 牌照pái zhào

    (business) license

  • 派别pài bié

    group; sect; clique; faction; school

  • 派遣pài qiǎn

    to send (on a mission); to dispatch

  • pān

    to climb (by pulling oneself up)

  • 攀升pān shēng

    to clamber up

  • pán

    plate

  • 盘算pán suan

    to plot

  • 判处pàn chǔ

    to sentence

  • 判定pàn dìng

    to judge

  • 判决pàn jué

    judgment (by a court of law)

  • pàn

    to hope for

  • 叛逆pàn nì

    to rebel

  • 庞大páng dà

    huge

  • 旁观páng guān

    spectator

  • pāo

    to throw

  • 抛开pāo kāi

    to throw out

  • 抛弃pāo qì

    to abandon

  • páo

    carpenter's plane

  • 跑车pǎo chē

    racing bicycle; racing car; sports car

  • 跑道pǎo dào

    athletic track

  • 跑龙套pǎo lóng tào

    to play a small role

  • 泡沫pào mò

    foam

  • 胚胎pēi tāi

    embryo

  • 陪伴péi bàn

    to accompany

  • 陪葬péi zàng

    to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects)

  • 赔钱péi qián

    to lose money

  • 佩服pèi fú

    to admire

  • 配件pèi jiàn

    component

  • 配偶pèi ǒu

    spouse

  • 配送pèi sòng

    to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货)

  • 配音pèi yīn

    dubbing (filmmaking)

  • 喷泉pēn quán

    fountain

  • 抨击pēng jī

    to attack (verbally or in writing)

  • 烹调pēng tiáo

    to cook

  • 蓬勃péng bó

    vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality

  • 鹏程万里péng chéng wàn lǐ

    the fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom)

  • 膨胀péng zhàng

    to expand

  • pěng

    to clasp

  • 捧场pěng chǎng

    to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge)

  • 碰钉子pèng dīng zi

    to meet with a rebuff

  • 碰巧pèng qiǎo

    by chance

  • 碰上pèng shang

    to run into

  • 碰撞pèng zhuàng

    to collide

  • 批发pī fā

    wholesale

  • 批判pī pàn

    to criticize

  • 披露pī lù

    to reveal

  • to hack

  • 皮带pí dài

    strap

  • 疲惫pí bèi

    beaten

  • 疲惫不堪pí bèi bù kān

    exhausted

  • 疲倦pí juàn

    to tire

  • 疲劳pí láo

    fatigue

  • spleen

  • 匹配pǐ pèi

    to mate or marry

  • 媲美pì měi

    to match

  • 僻静pì jìng

    lonely

  • 譬如pì rú

    for example

  • 譬如说pì rú shuō

    for example

  • 片子piān zi

    film

  • 偏差piān chā

    bias

  • 偏方piān fāng

    folk remedy

  • 偏见piān jiàn

    prejudice

  • 偏僻piān pì

    remote

  • 偏偏piān piān

    (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately

  • 偏向piān xiàng

    partial towards sth

  • 偏远piān yuǎn

    remote

  • 篇幅piān fú

    length (of a piece of writing)

  • 片段piàn duàn

    fragment (of speech etc)

  • 骗人piàn rén

    to cheat sb

  • piāo

    to float

  • piāo

    variant of 飘

  • 票房piào fáng

    box office

  • piě

    to cast away

  • 拼搏pīn bó

    to struggle

  • 拼命pīn mìng

    to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it

  • 贫富pín fù

    poor and rich

  • 贫穷pín qióng

    poor

  • 频率pín lǜ

    frequency

  • 频频pín pín

    repeatedly

  • 品尝pǐn cháng

    to taste a small amount

  • 品德pǐn dé

    moral character

  • 品位pǐn wèi

    rank

  • 品行pǐn xíng

    behavior

  • pìn

    to engage (a teacher etc)

  • 聘任pìn rèn

    to appoint (to a position)

  • 聘用pìn yòng

    to employ

  • 乒乓球pīng pāng qiú

    table tennis

  • 平常心píng cháng xīn

    levelheadedness

  • 平淡píng dàn

    flat

  • 平和píng hé

    Pinghe county in Zhangzhou 州, Fujian

  • 平价píng jià

    reasonably priced

  • 平面píng miàn

    plane (flat surface)

  • 平民píng mín

    ordinary people

  • 平日píng rì

    ordinary day

  • 平息píng xī

    to settle (a dispute)

  • 评定píng dìng

    to evaluate

  • 评论员píng lùn yuán

    commentator

  • 评判píng pàn

    to judge (a competition)

  • 评审píng shěn

    to appraise

  • 评委píng wěi

    evaluation committee; judging panel

  • 凭借píng jiè

    to rely on

  • 凭着píng zhe

    relying on

  • 凭证píng zhèng

    proof

  • 瓶颈píng jǐng

    neck of a bottle

  • 萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féng

    strangers coming together by chance (idiom)

  • 泼冷水pō lěng shuǐ

    to pour cold water on

  • surname Po

  • 迫不及待pò bù jí dài

    impatient (idiom); in a hurry

  • 迫害pò hài

    to persecute

  • 迫使pò shǐ

    to force

  • 破案pò àn

    to solve a case

  • 破除pò chú

    to eliminate

  • 破解pò jiě

    to break (a bond, constraint etc)

  • 破旧pò jiù

    shabby

  • 破裂pò liè

    to burst; to rupture

  • 破灭pò miè

    to be shattered

  • 破碎pò suì

    to smash to pieces

  • 魄力pò lì

    courage

  • 扑克pū kè

    poker (game) (loanword)

  • 扑面而来pū miàn ér lái

    lit. sth hits one in the face

  • 铺路pū lù

    to pave (with paving stones)

  • 菩萨pú sà

    Bodhisattva (Buddhism)

  • 朴实pǔ shí

    plain

  • 朴素pǔ sù

    plain and simple

  • 普通人pǔ tōng rén

    ordinary person

  • chart

  • 瀑布pù bù

    waterfall

  • 七嘴八舌qī zuǐ bā shé

    lively discussion with everybody talking at once

  • to steep (tea)

  • 凄凉qī liáng

    mournful

  • 期盼qī pàn

    to expect; to await

  • 欺骗qī piàn

    to deceive

  • 欺诈qī zhà

    to cheat

  • paint

  • 齐心协力qí xīn xié lì

    to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts

  • 其后qí hòu

    next

  • 其间qí jiān

    in between

  • 奇花异草qí huā yì cǎo

    very rarely seen, unusual (idiom)

  • 奇迹qí jì

    miracle

  • 奇特qí tè

    peculiar

  • 歧视qí shì

    to discriminate against

  • 祈祷qí dǎo

    to pray

  • variant of 棋

  • 棋子qí zǐ

    chess piece

  • 旗袍qí páo

    Chinese-style dress

  • 旗帜qí zhì

    ensign

  • 乞丐qǐ gài

    beggar

  • 乞求qǐ qiú

    to beg

  • 乞讨qǐ tǎo

    to beg

  • 岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ

    how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous

  • 启迪qǐ dí

    to edify

  • 启蒙qǐ méng

    variant of 启蒙

  • 启示qǐ shì

    to reveal

  • 起步qǐ bù

    to set out

  • 起草qǐ cǎo

    to make a draft

  • 起程qǐ chéng

    to set out

  • 起初qǐ chū

    originally

  • 起伏qǐ fú

    to move up and down

  • 起劲qǐ jìn

    energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic

  • 起跑线qǐ pǎo xiàn

    the starting line (of a race)

  • 起源qǐ yuán

    origin

  • 气愤qì fèn

    indignant

  • 气管qì guǎn

    windpipe

  • 气馁qì něi

    to be discouraged

  • 气派qì pài

    impressive

  • 气泡qì pào

    bubble

  • 气魄qì pò

    spirit

  • 气势qì shì

    imposing manner

  • 气味qì wèi

    odor; scent

  • 气息qì xī

    breath

  • 气质qì zhì

    temperament

  • 迄今qì jīn

    so far

  • 迄今为止qì jīn wéi zhǐ

    so far

  • 契机qì jī

    opportunity

  • 契约qì yuē

    agreement

  • 器材qì cái

    equipment

  • 器械qì xiè

    apparatus

  • qiā

    to pick (flowers)

  • qiǎ

    to stop

  • 卡子qiǎzi

    clip

  • 洽谈qià tán

    to discuss

  • 恰到好处qià dào hǎo chù

    it's just perfect

  • 恰恰相反qià qià xiāng fǎn

    just the opposite

  • 恰巧qià qiǎo

    by chance; as chance would have it

  • 恰如其分qià rú qí fèn

    (idiom) appropriate

  • 千变万化qiān biàn wàn huà

    countless changes

  • 千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jì

    lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means

  • 千家万户qiān jiā wàn hù

    every family (idiom)

  • 千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎ

    magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower

  • 千钧一发qiān jūn yī fà

    a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom)

  • qiān

    to move

  • 迁就qiān jiù

    to yield

  • 迁移qiān yí

    to migrate

  • 牵扯qiān chě

    to involve

  • 牵挂qiān guà

    to worry about

  • 牵涉qiān shè

    to involve

  • 牵头qiān tóu

    to lead (an animal by the head)

  • 牵制qiān zhì

    to control

  • qiān

    old variant of 铅

  • 谦逊qiān xùn

    humble

  • qiān

    to sign one's name

  • 签署qiān shǔ

    to sign (an agreement)

  • 前辈qián bèi

    senior

  • 前不久qián bù jiǔ

    not long ago

  • 前赴后继qián fù hòu jì

    to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)

  • 前期qián qī

    preceding period

  • 前任qián rèn

    predecessor

  • 前所未有qián suǒ wèi yǒu

    unprecedented

  • 前台qián tái

    stage

  • 前无古人qián wú gǔ rén

    (idiom) unprecedented

  • 前夕qián xī

    eve

  • 前线qián xiàn

    front line

  • 前沿qián yán

    front-line

  • 前仰后合qián yǎng hòu hé

    to sway to and fro

  • 前者qián zhě

    the former

  • 虔诚qián chéng

    pious

  • 钱财qián cái

    wealth

  • 钳子qián zi

    pliers

  • 潜能qián néng

    potential

  • 潜水qián shuǐ

    to dive

  • 潜艇qián tǐng

    submarine

  • 潜移默化qián yí mò huà

    imperceptible influence

  • 潜在qián zài

    hidden

  • 谴责qiǎn zé

    to denounce

  • 欠缺qiàn quē

    to be deficient in

  • 欠条qiàn tiáo

    IOU

  • 歉意qiàn yì

    apology

  • qiāng

    to choke (because of swallowing the wrong way)

  • 枪毙qiāng bì

    to execute by firing squad

  • qiāng

    (bound form) cavity

  • 强加qiáng jiā

    to impose

  • 强劲qiáng jìng

    strong

  • 强项qiáng xiàng

    key strength

  • 强行qiáng xíng

    to do sth by force

  • 强硬qiáng yìng

    tough

  • 强占qiáng zhàn

    to occupy by force

  • 强制qiáng zhì

    to force; to compel; to coerce

  • 抢夺qiǎng duó

    to plunder

  • 抢劫qiǎng jié

    to rob

  • 抢眼qiǎng yǎn

    eye-catching

  • 敲边鼓qiāo biān gǔ

    to back sb up

  • 敲诈qiāo zhà

    to rip off

  • 乔装qiáo zhuāng

    to pretend

  • 瞧不起qiáo bu qǐ

    to look down upon; to hold in contempt

  • 巧合qiǎo hé

    coincidence

  • 窍门qiào mén

    a trick

  • qiào

    outstanding

  • qiào

    to lift

  • 切除qiē chú

    to excise

  • 切断qiē duàn

    to cut off

  • 切割qiē gē

    to cut

  • qiě

    and

  • 切身qiè shēn

    direct

  • 窃取qiè qǔ

    to steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)

  • 钦佩qīn pèi

    to admire

  • 侵害qīn hài

    to encroach on

  • 侵略qīnlüè

    to invade

  • 侵权qīn quán

    to infringe the rights of

  • 侵占qīn zhàn

    to invade and occupy (territory)

  • 亲和力qīn hé lì

    (personal) warmth

  • 亲近qīn jìn

    intimate

  • 亲朋好友qīn péng hǎo yǒu

    friends and family

  • 亲戚qīn qi

    a relative (i.e. family relation)

  • 亲情qīn qíng

    affection

  • 亲热qīn rè

    affectionate; intimate; warmhearted

  • 亲身qīn shēn

    personal

  • 亲生qīn shēng

    one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth)

  • 亲手qīn shǒu

    personally

  • 亲友qīn yǒu

    friends and relatives

  • 勤工俭学qín gōng jiǎn xué

    to work part time while studying

  • 勤快qín kuai

    diligent; hardworking

  • 勤劳qín láo

    hardworking

  • 寝室qǐn shì

    bedroom

  • 青春期qīng chūn qī

    puberty

  • 青蛙qīng wā

    frog

  • 轻而易举qīng ér yì jǔ

    easy

  • 轻蔑qīng miè

    scornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative

  • 轻微qīng wēi

    slight

  • 轻型qīng xíng

    light (machinery, aircraft etc)

  • 倾家荡产qīng jiā dàng chǎn

    to lose a family fortune (idiom)

  • 倾诉qīng sù

    to say everything (that is on one's mind)

  • 倾听qīng tīng

    to listen attentively

  • 倾销qīng xiāo

    to dump (goods, products)

  • 倾斜qīng xié

    to incline

  • 清除qīng chú

    to clear away

  • 清脆qīng cuì

    sharp and clear

  • 清单qīng dān

    list of items

  • 清淡qīng dàn

    light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)

  • 清静qīng jìng

    quiet

  • 清凉qīng liáng

    cool

  • 清明qīng míng

    Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April

  • 清晰qīng xī

    clear

  • 清新qīng xīn

    Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong

  • 清真寺qīng zhēn sì

    mosque

  • qíng

    feeling

  • 情报qíng bào

    information

  • 情不自禁qíng bù zì jīn

    unable to restrain emotions

  • 情调qíng diào

    sentiment

  • 情怀qíng huái

    feelings

  • 情结qíng jié

    complex (psychology)

  • 情侣qíng lǚ

    sweethearts

  • 情人qíng rén

    lover

  • 情谊qíng yì

    friendship; camaraderie

  • 情愿qíng yuàn

    willingness

  • 请柬qǐng jiǎn

    invitation card

  • 请帖qǐng tiě

    invitation card

  • 庆典qìng diǎn

    celebration

  • 庆贺qìng hè

    to congratulate

  • 庆幸qìng xìng

    to rejoice; to be glad

  • 丘陵qiū líng

    hills

  • 囚犯qiú fàn

    prisoner; convict

  • 求婚qiú hūn

    to propose marriage

  • 求救qiú jiù

    to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)

  • 求学qiú xué

    to seek knowledge

  • 求医qiú yī

    to seek medical treatment

  • 求证qiú zhèng

    to seek proof

  • 求助qiú zhù

    to request help

  • 曲线qū xiàn

    curve

  • 曲折qū zhé

    winding

  • 驱动qū dòng

    to drive

  • 驱逐qū zhú

    to expel

  • 屈服qū fú

    to surrender

  • 趋于qū yú

    to tend towards

  • surname Qu

  • 取代qǔ dài

    to replace

  • 取缔qǔ dì

    to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit

  • 取而代之qǔ ér dài zhī

    (idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place

  • 取经qǔ jīng

    to journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures

  • 取决于qǔ jué yú

    to hinge on

  • 取暖qǔ nuǎn

    to warm oneself (by a fire etc)

  • 取胜qǔ shèng

    to score a victory

  • 取笑qǔ xiào

    to tease; to make fun of

  • to take a wife

  • 去除qù chú

    to remove

  • 去处qù chù

    place

  • 去向qù xiàng

    direction in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts

  • 趣味qù wèi

    fun; interest; delight

  • 圈套quān tào

    trap; snare; trick

  • 圈子quān zi

    circle

  • 权衡quán héng

    to consider

  • 权威quán wēi

    authority

  • 权益quán yì

    rights

  • 全长quán cháng

    overall length

  • 全程quán chéng

    the whole distance

  • 全方位quán fāng wèi

    all around

  • 全局quán jú

    overall situation

  • 全力以赴quán lì yǐ fù

    to do at all costs

  • 全能quán néng

    omnipotent

  • 全文quán wén

    entire text

  • 全心全意quán xīn quán yì

    heart and soul

  • quán

    fist

  • 拳头quán tóu

    fist

  • 劝告quàn gào

    to advise

  • 劝说quàn shuō

    to persuade

  • 劝阻quàn zǔ

    to advise against

  • 缺口quē kǒu

    nick

  • 缺失quē shī

    lack; deficiency

  • 缺席quē xí

    to be absent

  • 确切què qiè

    definite

  • 确信què xìn

    to be convinced

  • 确凿què záo

    definite

  • 确诊què zhěn

    to make a definite diagnosis

  • 燃放rán fàng

    to light

  • 燃气rán qì

    fuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)

  • 燃油rán yóu

    fuel oil

  • rǎng

    to shout

  • 让步ràng bù

    to concede

  • ráo

    surname Rao

  • 饶恕ráo shù

    to forgive

  • 扰乱rǎo luàn

    to disturb

  • 绕行rào xíng

    to take a circular (or circuitous) route

  • to provoke

  • 热潮rè cháo

    upsurge

  • 热带rè dài

    the tropics

  • 热气rè qì

    steam

  • 热气球rè qì qiú

    hot air balloon

  • 热腾腾rè téng téng

    steaming hot

  • 热衷rè zhōng

    to feel strongly about

  • 人次rén cì

    person-times

  • 人道rén dào

    human sympathy

  • 人格rén gé

    personality

  • 人工智能rén gōng zhì néng

    artificial intelligence (AI)

  • 人均rén jūn

    per capita

  • 人品rén pǐn

    moral standing

  • 人气rén qì

    popularity

  • 人情rén qíng

    human emotions

  • 人身rén shēn

    person

  • 人事rén shì

    personnel

  • 人手rén shǒu

    manpower

  • 人体rén tǐ

    human body

  • 人为rén wéi

    artificial

  • 人文rén wén

    humanities

  • 人行道rén xíng dào

    sidewalk

  • 人性rén xìng

    human nature

  • 人选rén xuǎn

    choice of person

  • 人缘儿rén yuán r

    erhua variant of 人缘

  • 人造rén zào

    man-made

  • 人质rén zhì

    hostage

  • 仁慈rén cí

    benevolent

  • 忍饥挨饿rěn jī ái è

    starving

  • 忍耐rěn nài

    to endure

  • 忍心rěn xīn

    to have the heart to do sth

  • 认错rèn cuò

    to admit an error

  • 认证rèn zhèng

    to authenticate

  • 认知rèn zhī

    cognition

  • 任命rèn mìng

    to appoint

  • 任期rèn qī

    term of office

  • 任人宰割rèn rén zǎi gē

    to get trampled on (idiom)

  • 任意rèn yì

    any

  • 任职rèn zhí

    to hold a post; to take office

  • 韧性rèn xìng

    toughness

  • 日程rì chéng

    schedule

  • 日复一日rì fù yī rì

    day after day

  • 日后rì hòu

    sometime

  • 日前rì qián

    the other day

  • 日趋rì qū

    (increasing) day by day

  • 日新月异rì xīn yuè yì

    daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)

  • 日益rì yì

    day by day

  • 荣获róng huò

    be honored with

  • 荣幸róng xìng

    honored (to have the privilege of ...)

  • 荣誉róng yù

    honor

  • 容光焕发róng guāng huàn fā

    face glowing (idiom); looking radiant

  • 容量róng liàng

    capacity

  • 容纳róng nà

    to hold

  • 容忍róng rěn

    to put up with

  • 容许róng xǔ

    to permit

  • 容颜róng yán

    mien

  • 溶解róng jiě

    to dissolve

  • róng

    to melt

  • 融化róng huà

    to melt

  • 融洽róng qià

    harmonious

  • 冗长rǒng cháng

    long and tedious

  • 柔和róu hé

    gentle

  • 柔软róu ruǎn

    soft

  • róu

    to knead

  • 如果说rú guǒ shuō

    if

  • 如实rú shí

    as things really are

  • 如意rú yì

    as one wants; according to one's wishes

  • 如愿以偿rú yuàn yǐ cháng

    to have one's wish fulfilled

  • 如醉如痴rú zuì rú chī

    lit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom)

  • 儒家rú jiā

    Confucian school, founded by Confucius 子 (551-479 BC) and Mencius 子 (c. 372-c. 289 BC)

  • 儒学rú xué

    Confucianism

  • 入场rù chǎng

    to enter the venue for a meeting

  • 入场券rù chǎng quàn

    admission ticket

  • 入境rù jìng

    to enter a country

  • 入侵rù qīn

    to invade

  • 入手rù shǒu

    to begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 从 + {noun} + 手: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point")

  • 入选rù xuǎn

    to be included among those selected for

  • 软弱ruǎn ruò

    weak

  • 软实力ruǎn shí lì

    soft power (in international relations)

  • 瑞雪ruì xuě

    timely snow

  • rùn

    moist; glossy; sleek

  • 若干ruò gān

    a certain number or amount

  • 弱点ruò diǎn

    weak point

  • 弱势ruò shì

    vulnerable

  • to let go

  • 撒谎sā huǎng

    to tell lies

  • 赛车sài chē

    auto race

  • 赛跑sài pǎo

    race (running)

  • 三番五次sān fān wǔ cì

    over and over again (idiom)

  • 三角sān jiǎo

    triangle

  • 三维sān wéi

    three-dimensional

  • 散布sàn bù

    to disseminate

  • 散发sàn fā

    to distribute

  • 桑拿sāng ná

    sauna (loanword)

  • 嗓子sǎng zi

    throat

  • 丧生sàng shēng

    to die

  • 骚乱sāo luàn

    disturbance; riot

  • 骚扰sāo rǎo

    to disturb

  • 扫除sǎo chú

    to sweep

  • 扫描sǎo miáo

    to scan

  • 扫墓sǎo mù

    to sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)

  • 扫兴sǎo xìng

    to spoil things; to dampen spirits

  • 嫂子sǎo zi

    (coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law

  • 僧人sēng rén

    monk

  • 杀害shā hài

    to murder

  • 杀手shā shǒu

    killer

  • 沙龙shā lóng

    salon (loanword)

  • 沙滩shā tān

    beach

  • shā

    cotton yarn

  • 刹车shā chē

    to brake (when driving)

  • 砂糖shā táng

    granulated sugar

  • 鲨鱼shā yú

    shark

  • 傻瓜shǎ guā

    idiot

  • shāi

    (bound form) a sieve

  • 筛选shāi xuǎn

    to filter

  • 晒太阳shài tài yáng

    to be in the sun (getting warm or sunbathing etc)

  • 山川shān chuān

    mountains and rivers

  • 山顶shān dǐng

    hilltop

  • 山冈shān gāng

    mound

  • 山岭shān lǐng

    mountain ridge

  • 山路shān lù

    mountain road

  • 山寨shān zhài

    fortified hill village

  • shān

    to delete

  • 删除shān chú

    to delete

  • 煽动shān dòng

    to incite

  • 闪烁shǎn shuò

    flickering

  • shàn

    good (virtuous)

  • 善意shàn yì

    goodwill

  • 擅长shàn cháng

    to be good at; to be expert in

  • 擅自shàn zì

    without permission

  • 膳食shàn shí

    meals; food

  • 赡养shàn yǎng

    to support

  • 伤残shāng cán

    disabled

  • 伤感shāng gǎn

    sad

  • 伤痕shāng hén

    scar

  • 伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīn

    to be a real headache

  • 伤势shāng shì

    condition of an injury

  • 商贩shāng fàn

    trader

  • 商贾shānggǔ

    merchant

  • 商讨shāng tǎo

    to discuss

  • 上报shàng bào

    to report to one's superiors

  • 上场shàng chǎng

    on stage

  • 上方shàng fāng

    place above (it)

  • 上岗shàng gǎng

    to take up one's post; to go on duty

  • 上火shàng huǒ

    to get angry

  • 上空shàng kōng

    overhead

  • 上流shàng liú

    upper class

  • 上期shàng qī

    previous period (week, month or quarter etc)

  • 上任shàng rèn

    to take office

  • 上述shàng shù

    aforementioned

  • 上司shàng si

    boss

  • 上诉shàng sù

    to appeal (a judicial case)

  • 上调shàng tiáo

    to raise (prices)

  • 上头shàng tou

    (of alcohol) to go to one's head

  • 上限shàng xiàn

    upper bound

  • 上旬shàng xún

    first third of a month

  • 上瘾shàng yǐn

    to get into a habit

  • 上映shàng yìng

    to screen; to show (a movie)

  • 上游shàng yóu

    upper reaches (of a river)

  • shàng

    surname Shang

  • 尚未shàng wèi

    not yet; still not

  • shāo

    to bring sth to sb

  • 烧毁shāo huǐ

    to burn

  • 烧烤shāo kǎo

    barbecue

  • 稍后shāo hòu

    in a little while

  • 稍候shāo hòu

    to wait a moment

  • 稍稍shāo shāo

    somewhat

  • 少不了shǎo bu liǎo

    cannot do without

  • 少见shǎo jiàn

    rare; seldom seen

  • 少量shǎo liàng

    a smidgen

  • 少有shǎo yǒu

    rare

  • 少林寺shào lín sì

    Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks

  • 少女shào nǚ

    girl

  • 奢侈shē chǐ

    luxurious

  • 奢望shē wàng

    an extravagant hope

  • shè

    to set up; to put in place

  • 设定shè dìng

    to set

  • 设法shè fǎ

    to try

  • 社会主义shè huì zhǔ yì

    socialism

  • 社交shè jiāo

    interaction

  • 社论shè lùn

    editorial (in a newspaper)

  • 社团shè tuán

    association

  • 涉嫌shè xián

    to be a suspect (in a crime)

  • 摄氏度shè shì dù

    °C (degrees Celsius)

  • 谁知道shéizhīdào

    God knows...

  • 申办shēn bàn

    to apply for

  • 申报shēn bào

    to report (to the authorities)

  • 申领shēn lǐng

    to apply (for license, visa etc)

  • 伸手shēn shǒu

    to reach out with one's hand

  • 伸缩shēn suō

    to lengthen and shorten

  • 伸张shēn zhāng

    to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue)

  • 身不由己shēn bù yóu jǐ

    without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary

  • 身价shēn jià

    social status

  • 身躯shēn qū

    body

  • 身心shēn xīn

    body and mind

  • 身影shēn yǐng

    silhouette

  • 身子shēn zi

    body

  • 绅士shēn shì

    gentleman

  • 深奥shēn ào

    profound

  • 深切shēn qiè

    deeply felt

  • 深情shēn qíng

    deep emotion

  • 深入人心shēn rù rén xīn

    to enter deeply into people's hearts

  • 深受shēn shòu

    to receive in no small measure

  • 深思shēn sī

    to ponder

  • 深信shēn xìn

    to believe firmly

  • 深夜shēn yè

    very late at night

  • 深远shēn yuǎn

    far-reaching

  • 神气shén qì

    expression

  • 神圣shén shèng

    divine

  • 神态shén tài

    appearance

  • 神仙shén xiān

    Daoist immortal

  • shěn

    to examine

  • 审定shěn dìng

    to examine sth and make a decision

  • 审核shěn hé

    to audit

  • 审美shěn měi

    esthetics

  • 审判shěn pàn

    a trial

  • 审批shěn pī

    to examine and approve

  • 审视shěn shì

    to look closely at

  • shèn

    kidney

  • 甚至于shèn zhì yú

    so much (that)

  • shèn

    to seep

  • 渗透shèn tòu

    (lit. and fig.) to permeate

  • 慎重shèn zhòng

    cautious

  • 升温shēng wēn

    to become hot

  • 生机shēng jī

    opportunity to live

  • 生理shēng lǐ

    physiology

  • 生命线shēng mìng xiàn

    lifeline

  • 生怕shēng pà

    to fear

  • 生平shēng píng

    life (a person's whole life)

  • 生前shēng qián

    (of a deceased) during one's life

  • 生死shēng sǐ

    life or death

  • 生态shēng tài

    ecology

  • 生物shēng wù

    organism

  • 生效shēng xiào

    to take effect

  • 生涯shēng yá

    career

  • 生硬shēng yìng

    stiff

  • 生育shēng yù

    to bear

  • 声称shēng chēng

    to claim

  • 声望shēng wàng

    popularity

  • 声誉shēng yù

    reputation

  • 牲畜shēng chù

    domesticated animals

  • 绳子shéng zi

    cord; string; rope

  • 省略shěnglüè

    to leave out

  • 省事shěng shì

    to simplify matters; to save trouble

  • 圣贤shèng xián

    a sage

  • 胜出shèng chū

    to come out on top

  • 胜任shèng rèn

    qualified

  • 盛大shèng dà

    grand

  • 盛会shèng huì

    pageant

  • 盛开shèng kāi

    blooming

  • 盛气凌人shèng qì líng rén

    overbearing

  • 剩余shèng yú

    remainder

  • 尸体shī tǐ

    dead body

  • 失传shī chuán

    (of skills etc) to die out

  • 失控shī kòng

    to go out of control

  • 失利shī lì

    to lose

  • 失恋shī liàn

    to lose one's love

  • 失灵shī líng

    out of order (of machine)

  • 失落shī luò

    to lose (sth)

  • 失眠shī mián

    to suffer from insomnia

  • 失明shī míng

    to lose one's eyesight

  • 失效shī xiào

    to fail

  • 失业率shī yè lǜ

    unemployment rate

  • 失踪shī zōng

    to be missing

  • 师范shī fàn

    teacher-training

  • 师长shī zhǎng

    military division level commander

  • 师资shī zī

    qualified teacher

  • 狮子shī zi

    Leo (star sign)

  • 施工shī gōng

    construction

  • 施加shī jiā

    to exert (effort or pressure)

  • 施行shī xíng

    to put in place

  • 施压shī yā

    to pressure

  • 湿度shī dù

    humidity level

  • 湿润shī rùn

    moist

  • 十字路口shí zì lù kǒu

    crossroads

  • 时不时shí bù shí

    from time to time

  • 时段shí duàn

    time interval

  • 时隔shí gé

    separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time)

  • 时好时坏shí hǎo shí huài

    sometimes good, sometimes bad

  • 时间表shí jiān biǎo

    schedule

  • 时空shí kōng

    time and place

  • 时髦shí máo

    in vogue

  • 时尚shí shàng

    fashion

  • 时速shí sù

    speed per hour

  • 识别shí bié

    to distinguish; to discern; to identify; to recognize

  • 实地shí dì

    on-site

  • 实话shí huà

    truth

  • 实话实说shí huà shí shuō

    to tell the truth

  • 实况shí kuàng

    live (e.g. broadcast or recording)

  • 实事求是shí shì qiú shì

    lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom)

  • 实体shí tǐ

    entity

  • 实物shí wù

    material object

  • 实质shí zhì

    substance

  • 食宿shí sù

    board and lodging

  • 食用shí yòng

    to eat; to consume

  • 史无前例shǐ wú qián lì

    unprecedented in history

  • 使唤shǐ huan

    to order sb around

  • 使命shǐ mìng

    mission

  • 使者shǐ zhě

    emissary

  • 士气shì qì

    morale

  • 示威shì wēi

    to demonstrate (as a protest)

  • 示意shì yì

    to hint

  • 世代shì dài

    for many generations

  • 世故shì gu

    the ways of the world

  • 世界级shì jiè jí

    world-class

  • 世袭shì xí

    succession

  • 市场经济shì chǎng jīng jì

    market economy

  • 势必shì bì

    to be bound to

  • 势不可当shì bù kě dāng

    impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force

  • 势头shì tou

    power

  • 事迹shì jì

    deed

  • 事态shì tài

    situation

  • 事务shì wù

    (political, economic etc) affairs

  • 事务所shì wù suǒ

    office

  • 事项shì xiàng

    matter

  • 事宜shì yí

    matters

  • 侍候shì hòu

    to serve

  • 试探shì tan

    to sound out

  • 试行shì xíng

    to try out

  • 试用shì yòng

    to try sth out

  • 试用期shì yòng qī

    trial period

  • 视察shì chá

    to inspect

  • 视角shì jiǎo

    angle from which one observes an object

  • 视觉shì jué

    sight

  • 视力shì lì

    vision

  • 视线shì xiàn

    line of sight

  • 视野shì yě

    field of view

  • 柿子shì zi

    persimmon

  • 是非shì fēi

    right and wrong

  • 适度shì dù

    moderately

  • 适量shì liàng

    appropriate amount

  • 适时shì shí

    timely

  • 适宜shì yí

    suitable

  • 逝世shì shì

    to pass away

  • 释放shì fàng

    to release

  • 嗜好shì hào

    hobby

  • 收复shōu fù

    to recover (lost territory etc)

How to Study HSK 8 Vocabulary

HSK 8 vocabulary is best learned in short, regular sessions. Start by reading through the word list and marking every word you cannot confidently read and understand. Review those words first, then move on to the rest of the list. Seeing the hanzi together with pinyin and meaning, as in the table above, builds the three connections your memory needs: shape, sound, and sense.

Use the free tools on HSKtools to make the words active. Analyze your Chinese text to see how these words appear in real sentences, Practice with HSK quiz to test recognition, and Test your HSK level to check your overall progress. Review the words you missed the same day and again the next day, and move to the next level only when most words feel automatic. For the complete picture, See all HSK levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HSK 8?+

HSK 8 is the 8th level of the HSK 3.0 standard and belongs to the Advanced band. Learners at this level can handle complex texts and formal writing.. It is one of the nine levels that make up the modern Chinese proficiency system.

How many words are in HSK 8?+

Levels 7-9 share one official advanced band with 5,636 new words and 11,092 cumulative words. The words shown on this page are a high-frequency seed split from that shared band for study convenience.

How can I practice HSK 8 vocabulary?+

Review the word list below with hanzi, pinyin, and meanings, then practice with the HSK quiz and analyze real Chinese texts with the text analyzer. Start with the words you do not know and review them in short daily sessions.